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The polar cod (Boreogadus saida) occupies a unique ecological niche in the Arctic and sub-Arctic marine environments. It serves as a key species in the polar food web, primarily feeding on zooplankton and serving as a vital prey for larger predators such as seals, seabirds, and fish. Adapted to cold waters, polar cod have physiological traits that allow them to thrive in icy conditions, making them integral to the ecosystem's function and resilience. Their presence indicates healthy Arctic marine habitats, which are increasingly threatened by climate change.

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