Nuclear fusion reaction
Lighter elements are composed of fewer protons and neutrons compared to heavier elements. They tend to have fewer total nucleons and lower atomic numbers. Lighter elements are typically found at the beginning of the periodic table, while heavier elements are found towards the end.
hydrogen
Tritium is lighter than deuterium. Tritium is a hydrogen isotope with one proton and two neutrons, making it heavier than regular hydrogen but lighter than deuterium, which has one proton and one neutron.
Heavier elements in the universe were primarily formed through nuclear fusion processes in stars. During their lifecycles, stars fuse lighter elements, like hydrogen and helium, into heavier elements in their cores. When massive stars exhaust their nuclear fuel, they undergo supernova explosions, which scatter these heavier elements into space, enriching the interstellar medium. Additionally, processes like neutron capture during these explosive events contribute to the creation of even heavier elements.
Transmutation occurs when a fusion bomb (H-bomb) detonates: The Primary (A-bomb/fission) converts a heavy element like plutonium or uranium into lighter elements, such as strontium, etc... The Secondary (H-bomb/fusion part) converts a light element into heavier elements, like Hydrogen into Helium.
Hydrogen undergoes fusion, not fission. Fusion is the process of combining lighter elements, like hydrogen, to form heavier elements and release energy. Fission, on the other hand, is the process of splitting heavier elements into lighter ones.
All of them. There are no elements lighter than hydrogen. It has only two atomic particles, and you cannot have an element with less.
This process is known as nuclear fusion. It occurs in stars like the sun when lighter elements such as hydrogen are combined to form heavier elements like helium, releasing a large amount of energy in the process.
That process is known as nuclear fusion. In nuclear fusion, lighter elements such as hydrogen combine to form heavier elements, releasing energy in the process. This is the process that powers stars like our sun.
Heavier elements are formed through nuclear fusion processes that take place in the core of a star. Hydrogen atoms undergo fusion to form helium, and then this process continues to create heavier elements by fusing helium atoms together. As the star fuses lighter elements, it produces heavier elements through a series of nuclear reactions.
Lighter elements are composed of fewer protons and neutrons compared to heavier elements. They tend to have fewer total nucleons and lower atomic numbers. Lighter elements are typically found at the beginning of the periodic table, while heavier elements are found towards the end.
Elements heavier than hydrogen are formed through nuclear fusion processes in stars. When lighter elements fuse together in the intense heat and pressure within a star's core, they can form heavier elements. This process continues throughout a star's life until elements up to iron are created. Elements heavier than iron are formed through supernova explosions or in the collisions of neutron stars.
Heavier but safer. Look what happened to the Hindenburg:(
hydrogen
The stellar process in which the fusion of hydrogen produces other elements is called nucleosynthesis. This is a key process in the evolution of stars, where lighter elements such as hydrogen and helium are fused together to form heavier elements like carbon, oxygen, and iron.
Tritium is lighter than deuterium. Tritium is a hydrogen isotope with one proton and two neutrons, making it heavier than regular hydrogen but lighter than deuterium, which has one proton and one neutron.
A star will use fusion to combine lighter atoms into heavier atoms. A main-sequence star (that's the majority of stars) will convert hydrogen-1 into helium-4, so in this case, hydrogen-1 is the fuel. Once it starts running out of hydrogen-1, it will start fusing the helium into heavier elements - in which case the main fuel will be the helium-4. Later in the life cycle of a star, the fuel can be even heavier elements.