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What is the one of the tiny threadlike DNA-containing bodies found in the cell nuclei of all plants and animals responsible for transmitting hereditary characteristics?
The tiny threadlike DNA-containing bodies found in the cell nuclei of all plants and animals are called chromosomes. They are responsible for transmitting hereditary characteristics through the genetic information they carry. Each chromosome is made up of DNA tightly coiled around proteins, allowing for efficient packaging and regulation of genetic material during cell division.
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Who established that the nucleus was responsible for storing and transmitting hereditary characters?
The concept that the nucleus is responsible for storing and transmitting hereditary characters was established by Gregor Mendel through his work on inheritance in pea plants, but it was later reinforced by discoveries in cell biology. In the early 20th century, scientists like Walter Sutton and Theodor Boveri contributed to this understanding by linking chromosomes, which reside in the nucleus, to Mendelian inheritance. The discovery of DNA as the genetic material by James Watson and Francis Crick further solidified the nucleus's role in heredity.
What is genetic material primarily responsible for?
Genetic material, primarily DNA, is responsible for storing and transmitting the hereditary information necessary for the growth, development, and functioning of all living organisms. It encodes the instructions for synthesizing proteins, which perform a wide range of functions within cells. Additionally, genetic material plays a crucial role in inheritance, allowing traits to be passed from one generation to the next. Overall, it serves as the blueprint for the biological characteristics of an organism.
What is the Science of Animal cell and its hereditary characteristics?
zoology
What is the field that studies the means of improving hereditary characteristics?
Eugenics William Orme
What are the three necessary characteristics of the hereditary molecule in cells?
The three necessary characteristics of the hereditary molecule in cells are: the ability to store genetic information, the ability to replicate and transmit this information accurately during cell division, and the ability to undergo mutations that provide genetic variation for evolution.
What polymer is used to pass hereditary material?
The polymer used to pass hereditary material is DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). It contains the genetic instructions that determine the development and functioning of living organisms. DNA is located in the cell nucleus and is responsible for transmitting genetic information from one generation to the next.
Who established that the nucleus was responsible for storing and transmitting hereditary characters?
The concept that the nucleus is responsible for storing and transmitting hereditary characters was established by Gregor Mendel through his work on inheritance in pea plants, but it was later reinforced by discoveries in cell biology. In the early 20th century, scientists like Walter Sutton and Theodor Boveri contributed to this understanding by linking chromosomes, which reside in the nucleus, to Mendelian inheritance. The discovery of DNA as the genetic material by James Watson and Francis Crick further solidified the nucleus's role in heredity.
What is genetic material primarily responsible for?
Genetic material, primarily DNA, is responsible for storing and transmitting the hereditary information necessary for the growth, development, and functioning of all living organisms. It encodes the instructions for synthesizing proteins, which perform a wide range of functions within cells. Additionally, genetic material plays a crucial role in inheritance, allowing traits to be passed from one generation to the next. Overall, it serves as the blueprint for the biological characteristics of an organism.
What is the relationship between protein DNA cell?
DNA is self-replicating, plays a central role in protein synthesis, and is responsible for the transmission of hereditary characteristics (genes) from parents to offspring.
What is the relationship between protein cell and DNA?
DNA is self-replicating, plays a central role in protein synthesis, and is responsible for the transmission of hereditary characteristics (genes) from parents to offspring.
What is the Science of Animal cell and its hereditary characteristics?
zoology
What cell in the is responsible for hereditary?
genetics determine heredity
Of what biological significance is the DNA molecule?
The biological significance of a DNA molecule is that it: 1) Controls the synthesis of proteins (as well as enzymes because they are also proteins). 2) Is responsible for carrying hereditary characteristics.
What are hereditary traits?
Hereditary traits are characteristics or features that are passed down from parents to offspring through their genetic material. These traits can include physical characteristics, such as eye color and height, as well as predispositions to certain diseases or conditions. Hereditary traits are determined by the combination of genes inherited from both parents.
Are the genes BRCA1 and BRCA2 responsible for hereditary breast and ovarian cancer?
yes
Is DNA a hereditary?
Yes, DNA is hereditary because it contains the genetic information that is passed down from parents to offspring. This genetic information determines an individual's traits and characteristics.
DNA containing structures that determine and transmit hereditary characteristics?
Chromosomes are DNA-containing structures that carry genetic information and play a critical role in determining and transmitting hereditary characteristics from one generation to the next. They are found in the nucleus of a cell and are made up of genes which contain instructions for making proteins. Chromosomes come in pairs, with one inherited from each parent, and their structure and organization play a key role in genetic inheritance and variation.
