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Liver flukes, such as Fasciola hepatica, exhibit several parasitic adaptations that enhance their survival and reproduction within their hosts. They have developed a flattened, leaf-like body shape that allows them to adhere to the host's liver tissue and evade the immune response. Additionally, they possess suckers for attachment and a complex life cycle involving intermediate hosts (like snails) to ensure their transmission. Their ability to produce a large number of eggs also increases their chances of infecting new hosts.

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4mo ago

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How is the adaptation of parasitic plants useful?

Adaptation of parasitic plants allows them to obtain essential nutrients and water from other plants, enabling them to survive in challenging environments. By tapping into the resources of host plants, parasitic plants can thrive in habitats where traditional plant growth may be limited. Despite their negative impact on host plants, parasitic plants play a role in nutrient cycling and ecosystem dynamics.


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The correct spelling is "parasitic."


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The parasitic stage refers to the phase in the life cycle of a parasite during which it lives and feeds on a host organism, deriving nutrients at the host's expense. This stage often involves the parasite's adaptation to the host's environment, allowing it to survive and reproduce. Parasitic stages can vary widely among different types of parasites, including protozoa, helminths, and ectoparasites, and may involve complex interactions with the host's immune system.


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