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The phase of mitosis when the dyads are separated into monads is called anaphase. During this stage, the sister chromatids (dyads) are pulled apart by the spindle fibers and move toward opposite poles of the cell. This separation ensures that each daughter cell will receive an identical set of chromosomes. Anaphase is a critical step in ensuring proper chromosome distribution during cell division.
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When does replication happen during mitosis or meiosis?
Replication occurs during the S phase of the cell cycle before both mitosis and meiosis. In mitosis, the replicated DNA is separated into two identical daughter cells. In meiosis, the replicated DNA is separated into four haploid daughter cells with genetic variation.
What is the last phase of mitosis called?
The last phase of mitosis is called telophase. During telophase, the separated chromosomes reach opposite poles of the cell, the nuclear envelope reforms around each set of chromosomes, and the chromosomes begin to decondense.
When the chromosomes uncoil and disperse into tangle of dense material the final phase mitosis?
The final phase of mitosis is telophase. During telophase, the chromosomes uncoil, the nuclear envelope reforms around the separated chromatids, and the cell prepares to divide into two separate daughter cells.
What phase of the cell cycle does mitosis start?
Mitosis begins during the M phase of the cell cycle, which is also known as the mitotic phase. This phase includes mitosis, where the nucleus divides, and cytokinesis, where the cytoplasm divides, resulting in two daughter cells.
Phase of mitosis when chromosome doublets line up along equatorial plate?
The phase of mitosis when chromosome doublets line up along the equatorial plate is called metaphase. During metaphase, the chromosomes are properly aligned before they are separated into two daughter cells during anaphase.
Witch phase is the shortest phase of mitosis?
The shortest phase of mitosis is metaphase. In this phase, the duplicated chromosomes align along the equator of the cell before they are separated into two daughter cells during anaphase.
Which phase of mitosis is where the chromosomes are located at the equator of the cell?
The phase of mitosis where the chromosomes are located at the equator of the cell is called the metaphase. Here, the chromosomes align in the middle of the cell, ready to be separated during anaphase.
What is the phase of mitosis if chromosomes attach to the spindle fibers?
The phase of mitosis when chromosomes attach to the spindle fibers is the metaphase. During metaphase, the chromosomes align along the equatorial plane of the cell before being separated and pulled to opposite poles during anaphase.
Which phase is the DNA replicated in during mitosis?
Chromatin (DNA in loose form) is replicated in the S phase of interphase. Interphase follows prophase and is comprised of a G1 phase, S phase, and G2 phase.
What phase of mitosis where the cytokinesis is completed?
The completion of cytokinesis occurs during the final phase of mitosis, known as telophase. During telophase, the nuclear membrane reforms around the separated sets of chromosomes, and two distinct daughter nuclei are created. Cytokinesis, the division of the cytoplasm, then follows, resulting in the separation of the two daughter cells.
What is the final phase of mitosis in which two nuclei form?
The final phase of mitosis is telophase, during which two separate nuclei form in each of the newly divided daughter cells. This phase involves the reformation of the nuclear envelope around the separated sets of chromosomes, marking the completion of cell division.
What organelles control the process of mitosis?
The nucleus is the organelle that controls the process of mitosis. It contains the genetic material (chromosomes) that are duplicated and separated during cell division. The nucleus also regulates the timing and progression of each phase of mitosis.
Is metaphase a phase in mitosis or meiosis?
Metaphase is a phase in both mitosis and meiosis.
What is the last phase of mitosis?
The last phase of mitosis is telophase. During telophase, the separated chromosomes reach the opposite poles of the cell, nuclear membranes re-form around each set of chromosomes, and the chromosomes begin to decondense. Cytokinesis, the division of the cytoplasm, usually follows telophase to complete the process of cell division.
When does replication happen during mitosis or meiosis?
Replication occurs during the S phase of the cell cycle before both mitosis and meiosis. In mitosis, the replicated DNA is separated into two identical daughter cells. In meiosis, the replicated DNA is separated into four haploid daughter cells with genetic variation.
What is the last phase of mitosis called?
The last phase of mitosis is called telophase. During telophase, the separated chromosomes reach opposite poles of the cell, the nuclear envelope reforms around each set of chromosomes, and the chromosomes begin to decondense.
When the chromosomes uncoil and disperse into tangle of dense material the final phase mitosis?
The final phase of mitosis is telophase. During telophase, the chromosomes uncoil, the nuclear envelope reforms around the separated chromatids, and the cell prepares to divide into two separate daughter cells.
