gaea
If you're feeling poetic, you could say that. Current cosmological theory says the Earth is mainly composed of elements that were synthesized inside of a star that later exploded. Note that this includes (nearly) everything on Earth, including you.
The name of Earth in Hindi is धरा (Dharā).
Earth or Terra (Latin name)
Neither. Except perhaps in a poetic sense. Planets orbit around the sun. Moons orbit around planets. The earth has only one and we call it "the moon".
No, Prithvi is the Sanskrit name for Earth. The Sanskrit name for Mars is Mangal or Angaraka.
vale
The seven seas would be a common poetic allusion.
The poetic name for Scotland is "Caledonia."
Gaea
Jove is a poetic name for the planet Jupiter.
The Poetic name for a song thrush is a throstle.
argent
idfk
chalice
"Lunar Muse"
The poetic name or term for a drinking cup or goblet would be a chalice.
Columbia