In eukaryotic cells, proteins are produced in ribosomes inside the cell nucleus. There are hundreds of ribosomes inside the tiny nucleus.
mitochondria
The protein molecule is called a polypeptide when it consists of a basic chain of amino acids. A polypeptide chain folds into a specific 3D structure to become a functional protein.
A polypeptide chain is a sequence of amino acids that forms the primary structure of a protein. This chain is held together by peptide bonds between adjacent amino acids.
A primary source of fuel for cellular activity is adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which provides the energy necessary for various cellular processes, including metabolism, movement, and cell division. ATP is generated through cellular respiration, primarily in mitochondria, where glucose and oxygen are converted into energy. Additionally, other energy-rich molecules, such as NADH and FADH2, play crucial roles in energy production within cells.
The centroplasm is a region in a cell that contains a centrosome, which functions as the primary microtubule organizing center. Its purpose is to organize and regulate the assembly of microtubules during cell division and other cellular processes.
Mitochondria is the primary cellular site for the production of energy from carbohydrates. Mitochondria is found in a large number of cells.
cytosol and mitochondria
mitochondria
GPP (gross primary production) minus cellular respiration.
primary structure
Proteins are mainly synthesized in the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum, or Rough ER
Just the polypeptide chain of amino acids.
ATP is needed for cellular energy production because it serves as the primary energy currency in cells. It provides the necessary energy for various cellular processes, such as metabolism, growth, and movement. Without ATP, cells would not have the energy required to function properly and carry out essential functions.
The primary structure of a polypeptide with the sequence Gly-Phy-Trp-Val-His is: Glycine-Proline-Tryptophan-Valine-Histidine.
Peptide bonds between the individual amino acids.
The protein molecule is called a polypeptide when it consists of a basic chain of amino acids. A polypeptide chain folds into a specific 3D structure to become a functional protein.
it's a genetically coded sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain