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How much heat? All resistors heat up in operation; the function of a resistor, and a rheostat (they're called potentiometers now) is a resistor, is to allow less electricity to come out than went in. The only thing it can do with the excess is dissipate it as heat.

If the part is in a properly designed, properly working circuit the heat should not be excessive; check the part's data sheet for excessive because it's different for all of them - a resistor in an iPod won't get as hot as a resistor in a nuclear reactor's power output circuit.

If it is excessive, two reasons it could be that way are something else in the circuit is malfunctioning and pulling too much power through the resistor, or the circuit is designed wrong. Example: in the old days a computer needed three voltages: +5, -5 and +12. You needed a lot of amps at +5 and not many at the other voltages. The official way to do it was to use a transformer with a 15v and two 8v windings - voltage regulators need a few more volts coming in than they put out. Some idiots would put a single 18v transformer in there, drop voltage to 5 with a regulator then wonder why the regulators glowed red. They were asking the parts to do too much.

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12y ago

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_____________ J| -_____/\/\/\/\_________+ | | | - + | |___i|i|___| E Well this is the circuit diagram , where r is the sliding jockey of the rheostat and a cell (E) is connected in parallel with the rheostat. By adjusting the jockey resistance of the rheostat can be altered which in turn would regulate the potential offered by the cell E to the main circuit. And thus a rheostat can be used as a potential divider.


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_____________ J| -_____/\/\/\/\_________+ | | | - + | |___i|i|___| E Well this is the circuit diagram , where r is the sliding jockey of the rheostat and a cell (E) is connected in parallel with the rheostat. By adjusting the jockey resistance of the rheostat can be altered which in turn would regulate the potential offered by the cell E to the main circuit. And thus a rheostat can be used as a potential divider.