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What is the process in which large hydrocarbons are converted into smaller hydrocrabons which provide fuel?

The process is called cracking, where high-molecular-weight hydrocarbons are broken down into smaller molecules. This can be done through thermal cracking (heating the hydrocarbons at high temperatures) or catalytic cracking (using a catalyst to speed up the reaction). The smaller hydrocarbons produced, such as gasoline and diesel, are important components of fuels.


The controlled process by which hydrocarbons are broken down or rearranged into smaller more useful molecules is called?

The controlled process by which hydrocarbons are broken down or rearranged into smaller, more useful molecules is called catalytic cracking.


Why does cracking produce a mixture of of saturated and unsaturated produces?

Cracking breaks down large hydrocarbon molecules into smaller ones. This process can result in the formation of both saturated hydrocarbons (such as alkanes) and unsaturated hydrocarbons (such as alkenes) due to the rearrangement of carbon-carbon bonds. The unsaturated hydrocarbons are formed when carbon-carbon double bonds are created during the cracking process.


Does gasoline produce smaller hydrocarbons?

Gasoline is composed of a mixture of hydrocarbons having 6 to 9 carbon atoms, some linear some cyclic. The laboratory standard "gasoline" used for quality comparison is 100% pure linear octane (i.e. 8 carbon atoms). When burned in an engine with a shortage of oxygen, it does produce smaller hydrocarbons called "unburned hydrocarbons" that contribute to smog.


How is Ethane and propane are cracked into ethylene and propylene?

Ethane and propane are cracked into ethylene and propylene through a process called steam cracking. In this process, the hydrocarbons are heated to high temperatures in the presence of steam, causing them to break down into smaller molecules like ethylene and propylene. These smaller molecules are then separated and collected for further processing.

Related Questions

What is the process in which large hydrocarbons are converted into smaller hydrocrabons which provide fuel?

The process is called cracking, where high-molecular-weight hydrocarbons are broken down into smaller molecules. This can be done through thermal cracking (heating the hydrocarbons at high temperatures) or catalytic cracking (using a catalyst to speed up the reaction). The smaller hydrocarbons produced, such as gasoline and diesel, are important components of fuels.


What is the process in which large hydrocarbons are converted into smaller hydrocarbons which is provided better fuel?

The process you are referring to is known as cracking. Cracking involves breaking down larger, less valuable hydrocarbons into smaller, more valuable hydrocarbons such as gasoline and diesel. This process improves the quality and effectiveness of the fuel produced.


The controlled process by which hydrocarbons are broken down or rearranged into smaller more useful molecules is called?

The controlled process by which hydrocarbons are broken down or rearranged into smaller, more useful molecules is called catalytic cracking.


What types of hydrocarbons are more abundant in higher-octane gasoline?

Higher-octane gasoline typically contains hydrocarbons with more carbon-carbon double bonds, such as aromatic hydrocarbons like benzene, toluene, and xylene. These hydrocarbons have higher resistance to pre-ignition and provide better fuel efficiency in high-performance engines.


Why does cracking produce a mixture of of saturated and unsaturated produces?

Cracking breaks down large hydrocarbon molecules into smaller ones. This process can result in the formation of both saturated hydrocarbons (such as alkanes) and unsaturated hydrocarbons (such as alkenes) due to the rearrangement of carbon-carbon bonds. The unsaturated hydrocarbons are formed when carbon-carbon double bonds are created during the cracking process.


What color is bitumen compared to smaller hydrocarbons?

Bitumen is typically black or dark brown in color compared to smaller hydrocarbons, which are often colorless or light in color. This difference in color is due to the higher molecular weight and complexity of bitumen compared to smaller hydrocarbons.


What is cracking and what chemicals does it produce?

Catalytic cracking is the process of reacting a heated hydrocarbon with a catalyst such as iron or platinum to produce two or more lighter hydrocarbons with smaller carbon chains.


How is decane cracked to produce propane?

Decane can be cracked using a thermal cracking process at high temperatures to break the carbon-carbon bonds in the molecule. This process generates smaller hydrocarbons such as propane as a product. The cracking reaction causes the decane molecule to fragment into smaller molecules, including propane.


Why hydrocarbons are used as fuel?

There are two reasons : 1) Higher calorific value 2) Large chain hydrocarbons have high impurities and when broken into smaller chain compounds their volumetric rate increases. So for the same mass we get a higher volume and this translates into greater profitability. There are two reasons : 1) Higher calorific value 2) Large chain hydrocarbons have high impurities and when broken into smaller chain compounds their volumetric rate increases. So for the same mass we get a higher volume and this translates into greater profitability.


Does gasoline produce smaller hydrocarbons?

Gasoline is composed of a mixture of hydrocarbons having 6 to 9 carbon atoms, some linear some cyclic. The laboratory standard "gasoline" used for quality comparison is 100% pure linear octane (i.e. 8 carbon atoms). When burned in an engine with a shortage of oxygen, it does produce smaller hydrocarbons called "unburned hydrocarbons" that contribute to smog.


Is pepsinogen an enzyme and what is its role in the digestive process?

Yes, pepsinogen is an enzyme. Its role in the digestive process is to be converted into pepsin, which helps break down proteins into smaller peptides during digestion in the stomach.


How is Ethane and propane are cracked into ethylene and propylene?

Ethane and propane are cracked into ethylene and propylene through a process called steam cracking. In this process, the hydrocarbons are heated to high temperatures in the presence of steam, causing them to break down into smaller molecules like ethylene and propylene. These smaller molecules are then separated and collected for further processing.