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The process of using the sun's energy to make glucose is known as photosynthesis. In plants, chlorophyll in the chloroplasts captures sunlight, which drives the conversion of carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. This occurs through a series of chemical reactions, primarily in two stages: the light-dependent reactions, which convert solar energy into chemical energy (ATP and NADPH), and the light-independent reactions (Calvin cycle), where ATP and NADPH are used to synthesize glucose from carbon dioxide. Overall, photosynthesis transforms solar energy into chemical energy stored in glucose molecules.
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What is the process of using chemical energy instead of light energy to make carbon based molecules?
chemosynthesis
What process uses energy to combine inorganic molecules to synthesize organic molecules?
The process that uses energy to combine inorganic molecules to synthesize organic molecules is known as photosynthesis. In this process, plants, algae, and some bacteria convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen using sunlight as the energy source. This transformation occurs primarily in the chloroplasts of plant cells, where light energy is harnessed to drive the chemical reactions involved.
What is the process by which a cell breaks down molecules to release energy without using oxygen?
The process is called anaerobic respiration, specifically fermentation. During fermentation, molecules such as glucose are broken down to release energy in the form of ATP without the need for oxygen. This process is less efficient than aerobic respiration but allows cells to continue producing energy in the absence of oxygen.
What is the difference between photosynthesis in chloroplasts and cellular respiration in mitochondria?
Photosynthesis makes glucose molecules, but cellular respiration breaks them down.
Do plants split carbon dioxide molecules?
Plants do not split carbon dioxide molecules. They use a process called photosynthesis to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen, using sunlight as an energy source. This process occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells.
What process do mitochondria use to release energy from gluclose using oxygen?
Respiration
What is using energy to make complex molecules from simple molecules?
Anabolic metabolism refers to the process of using energy to combine simple molecules into more complex molecules. This process requires energy input to build essential biomolecules such as proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids for the growth and maintenance of cells and tissues.
What is the process of using chemical energy instead of light energy to make carbon based molecules?
chemosynthesis
What is the production of energy rich sugar molecules using light energy called?
consumers
Active transport is the process of what?
Active transport is the process by which a cell uses energy to move molecules or ions across a cell membrane against their concentration gradient. This process requires the use of ATP energy to pump substances from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration.
The process by which cells break down molecules to relase energy without using oxygen?
The process you are referring to is called anaerobic respiration. In anaerobic respiration, cells break down molecules to release energy without using oxygen. This process typically produces lactic acid or ethanol as byproducts.
What process uses energy to combine inorganic molecules to synthesize organic molecules?
The process that uses energy to combine inorganic molecules to synthesize organic molecules is known as photosynthesis. In this process, plants, algae, and some bacteria convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen using sunlight as the energy source. This transformation occurs primarily in the chloroplasts of plant cells, where light energy is harnessed to drive the chemical reactions involved.
What provides energy for cells by using oxygen is called?
Cellular respiration is the process that provides energy for cells by using oxygen. It involves breaking down glucose molecules to produce ATP, the cell's main energy source.
The process by which organisms decompose food and synthesize energy and tissue is?
The process by which organisms break down macro molecules is called catabolism. Synthesizing small molecules and conserving energy is called anabolism. Anabolism and catabolism together is called metabolism.
How do you use exocytosis in a sentence?
Endocytosis is an energy using process by which cells absorb molecules by engulfing them. "The process of endocytosis happens within cells. "
How does the process of active transport enable the movement of molecules against their concentration gradient?
Active transport is a process in which cells use energy to move molecules against their concentration gradient, from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration. This is achieved by using specialized proteins called pumps that actively transport the molecules across the cell membrane. The energy required for this process is usually provided by ATP, the cell's energy currency.
How does the process of active transport enable the movement of molecules against the concentration gradient?
Active transport is a process in which cells use energy to move molecules against their concentration gradient, from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration. This is achieved by using specialized proteins called pumps that actively transport the molecules across the cell membrane. The energy required for this process is usually provided by ATP, the cell's energy currency. By using active transport, cells can maintain the proper balance of molecules inside and outside the cell, allowing them to function properly.
