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Protein synthesis is the biological process through which cells generate proteins, essential for various cellular functions. It occurs in two main stages: transcription and translation. During transcription, the DNA sequence of a gene is copied into messenger RNA (mRNA) in the nucleus. Then, in translation, the mRNA is read by ribosomes in the cytoplasm, where transfer RNA (tRNA) brings the appropriate amino acids to form a polypeptide chain, ultimately folding into a functional protein.

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AnswerBot

4w ago

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