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Metallographic etching is the process of revealing microstructural details that would otherwise not be evident on the as-polished sample. Etching is not always required as some features are visible in the as-polished condition such as porosity, cracks and inclusions.

A properly prepared specimen will reveal properties such as grain size, segregation, and the shape, size, and distribution of the phases and inclusions that are present, while other aspects such as mechanical deformation and thermal treatments may also be able to be determined.

Metallographic Etching ProcessesThere main etching processes used in metallographic sample preparation are:

• Chemical etching

• Electrolytic etching

• Heat tinting

Chemical EtchingThis typically involves immersing the sample in an etchant such or swabbing the surface with an etchant. The etchant selectively corrodes microstructural features. Immersion time or etching time is highly dependent on the system and in most cases requires experience. The selection of the optimum etchant is also very important in sample production.

Deeper etches are preferred for low magnification examinations, while shallow etches are preferred for higher magnification etches.

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A wet-mount slide preparation of a specimen is stained in order to?

A wet-mount slide preparation of a specimen is stained to enhance contrast and make specific structures more visible under the microscope. Staining can help differentiate between various cellular components, highlight specific tissues, or reveal the presence of microorganisms. This process aids in the identification and analysis of the specimen, providing clearer insights into its morphology and function.


What is the purpose of adding water into the specimen?

The purpose of adding water to a specimen is primarily to hydrate it, which can enhance the visibility of cellular structures and details during observation, especially under a microscope. Water serves as a medium that allows for better light transmission and minimizes distortion of the specimen's features. Additionally, it can help preserve the specimen's natural state and prevent drying out during examination.


Why should we carefully lower the coverslip onto the specimen during a wet mount preparation?

Carefully lowering the coverslip onto the specimen during a wet mount preparation is crucial to avoid introducing air bubbles, which can obscure the view of the specimen and interfere with observations. Additionally, this technique minimizes the risk of disturbing or damaging the specimen, ensuring that it remains in its natural position for accurate analysis. A gentle approach also helps maintain the integrity of the mounting medium, facilitating clearer imaging under the microscope.


Aim of buffer preparation?

The purpose of buffers is to maintain a constant pH.


What is the intra-analytical phase of specimen collection and handling?

The intra-analytical phase refers to the processes that occur during the analysis of a specimen in the laboratory, including sample preparation, analysis, and interpretation of results. It involves activities such as centrifuging, aliquoting, and performing tests on the specimen. Proper handling and processing during this phase are crucial to ensuring accurate and reliable test results.

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What is the specific purpose of TEM?

The specific purpose is to be able to see very small details of specimen's.


What has the author L F Mondolfo written?

L. F. Mondolfo has written: 'Metallography of aluminium alloys' 'Metallography of aluminum alloys' -- subject(s): Aluminum alloys


What is the function of clove oil in preparation of mosquito larvae?

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A wet-mount slide preparation of a specimen is stained in order to?

A wet-mount slide preparation of a specimen is stained to enhance contrast and make specific structures more visible under the microscope. Staining can help differentiate between various cellular components, highlight specific tissues, or reveal the presence of microorganisms. This process aids in the identification and analysis of the specimen, providing clearer insights into its morphology and function.


What is the purpose of adding water into the specimen?

The purpose of adding water to a specimen is primarily to hydrate it, which can enhance the visibility of cellular structures and details during observation, especially under a microscope. Water serves as a medium that allows for better light transmission and minimizes distortion of the specimen's features. Additionally, it can help preserve the specimen's natural state and prevent drying out during examination.


What has the author G Masing written?

G. Masing has written: 'The foundations of metallography' -- subject(s): Metallurgy, Alloys, Metals 'Handbuch der Metallphysik' -- subject(s): Metallography, Metals


Why should we carefully lower the coverslip onto the specimen during a wet mount preparation?

Carefully lowering the coverslip onto the specimen during a wet mount preparation is crucial to avoid introducing air bubbles, which can obscure the view of the specimen and interfere with observations. Additionally, this technique minimizes the risk of disturbing or damaging the specimen, ensuring that it remains in its natural position for accurate analysis. A gentle approach also helps maintain the integrity of the mounting medium, facilitating clearer imaging under the microscope.