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to convert the gas form of a substance into a liquid. If the temperature and boiling points are kept constant, then the substance with the lower boiling point will be able to be evaporated and condensed, thus separated. The condenser ultimately just cools the gas form of the substance so it may return to the liquid state.

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During distillation of ether why you used water bath for heating?

A water bath is used during the distillation of ether to provide gentle and uniform heating to prevent overheating and potential decomposition of the ether, which is a flammable and volatile liquid. The water bath helps regulate the temperature and maintain a safe environment for the distillation process.


Why should a receiver flask in a distillation be in an ice water bath?

A receiver flask in a distillation is placed in an ice water bath to condense the vapor being distilled back into liquid form. This helps in separating and collecting the desired components more effectively. The cold temperature of the ice water bath aids in the condensation process.


What is the purpose of the water bath?

To maintain constant the temperature if necessary.


What is the purpose of running water or ice cubes during distillation?

They speed up the process of condensation.


What is the purpose of the condenser column in a distillation process?

The purpose of the condenser column in a distillation process is to cool and condense the vaporized components from the distillation process back into liquid form for collection and separation.


Purpose of water bath at 65 degrees Celsius?

To heat whatever is in it to 65 C.


What is the purpose of a thermostatic mixing valve?

The purpose of a thermostatic mixing valve is to mix hot water with cold water. This is what keeps the constant temperature in both bath and shower water.


How do you ensure that the final alcohol bath is free of water?

To ensure the final alcohol bath is free of water, one can use azeotropic distillation or molecular sieves to remove any remaining water molecules from the alcohol. Azeotropic distillation involves a method that uses a co-solvent to form an azeotrope that can be distilled to separate the water from the alcohol. Molecular sieves can selectively adsorb water molecules from the alcohol, leaving behind a water-free final product.


Why use water bath for heating during distillation?

A water bath is only used when the material to be distilled meats two criteria. The first is that the material would deteriorate if exposed to a temperature above a certain temperature and secondly if he distillation temperature is at or below 100oC. In the first car it is easier to control the temperature of a large volume of water because of its thermal inertia rather than control the temperature by using direct heat on a small volume of material to be distilled. In addition the water bath avoids local hot spots in the distillation vessel. The second points obvious in that materials will not distill at temperatures below their own boiling point. With the advent of reliable electrical heating systems water baths have been superseded with temperature controlled electrical heating systems. All the advantages of a water bath, more precise temperature control and less mess.


How you can obtain the pure water by which procees distillation or fractional distillation?

Distillation is used frequently.


What is the purpose of a condenser in the process of distillation?

The purpose of a condenser in distillation is to cool and condense the vaporized substances back into liquid form, allowing for separation and collection of the desired components.


What is purpose of all distillation?

The purpose of distillation is to separate and purify components of a liquid mixture based on differences in their boiling points. This process is commonly used to produce purified water, separate alcohol from a fermentation mixture to make spirits, and extract essential oils from plants.