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Feldspars comprise a group of almost 20 related minerals and the ratio of elements differ from one type to another. The general ratio of atoms in common feldspar molecules is

X:Al:Si:O = 1:(1 or 2):(3 or 2):8

where X can be Na, K, or Ca.

When X is Na or K, then Al = 1 and Si = 3

and when X = Ca, then Al = 2 and Si = 2.

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