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The reddish-brown growths of rust on shipwrecks, caused by iron-eating bacteria, are primarily due to the activity of microorganisms such as Acidithiobacillus and Geobacter. These bacteria oxidize iron in the metal, leading to corrosion and the formation of rust. This process not only deteriorates the ship's structure but can also create unique biofilms that contribute to the marine ecosystem. The phenomenon highlights the intricate relationships between bacteria and metal artifacts in underwater environments.

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2mo ago

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