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The solubility of alcohols in water is largely influenced by their molecular structure, particularly the presence and position of the hydroxyl (-OH) group. Alcohols with shorter hydrocarbon chains and a hydroxyl group are more soluble due to their ability to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules. As the length of the hydrocarbon chain increases, the hydrophobic character of the alkyl group outweighs the hydrophilic nature of the -OH group, leading to decreased solubility. Thus, smaller alcohols are generally more soluble in water than larger ones.

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What is solubility or describe solubility?

Solubility is the ability of a substance, known as the solute, to dissolve in a solvent, resulting in a homogeneous solution. It is typically expressed in terms of concentration, such as grams of solute per liter of solvent, and can vary with temperature and pressure. Different substances have different solubility levels, influenced by factors like molecular structure and interactions between solute and solvent molecules.


What is typically displayed on the solubility curve?

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Related Questions

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