Normally a cells chromosomes are single strands - a bit like a pice of string. Just prior to cell division, a chromosome replicates (=makes another copy of itself) and these two copies are joined together at a point called the centromere. Each copy is now called a chromatid and being joined at the centromere make the familiar "X" shape, with each copy (chromatid) forming a side of the X and will have exactly the same sequence of genes down its length as the other chromatid (they are copies!). In cell division the copies (chromatids) will be pulled apart (X becomes > <) to become chromosomes in their own right.
Heredity
Chromosomes are thread-like structures made of DNA and proteins found in the nucleus of cells. Chromatics, on the other hand, refers to the coloration patterns in living organisms. There is no direct relationship between the two terms.
During meiosis, the relationship between mother and daughter cells involves the process of chromosome reduction. In the mother cell, the number of chromosomes is diploid (2n), while in the daughter cells, the number of chromosomes becomes haploid (n) after meiosis is completed. This allows for the formation of gametes with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.
Chromosomes are long strands of DNA that contain our genetic information. DNA is the molecule that makes up chromosomes, and it is organized into genes on the chromosomes. Each cell in our body contains a set of chromosomes that help determine our traits and characteristics.
Chromosomes are structures made of DNA that carry genes. Genes are segments of DNA that contain the instructions for making proteins. DNA is the molecule that carries the genetic information needed for the development, functioning, and reproduction of living organisms.
probably a mispelling of chromatids
A recipe and a cookbook
The mRNA is transcribed into proteins
Heredity
Gene
Chromosomes are in DNA (Deoxyribo Nucleic Acid)
Chromosomes are thread-like structures made of DNA and proteins found in the nucleus of cells. Chromatics, on the other hand, refers to the coloration patterns in living organisms. There is no direct relationship between the two terms.
There are thousands of genes in a chromosome.
During meiosis, the relationship between mother and daughter cells involves the process of chromosome reduction. In the mother cell, the number of chromosomes is diploid (2n), while in the daughter cells, the number of chromosomes becomes haploid (n) after meiosis is completed. This allows for the formation of gametes with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.
Chromosomes are you're genetic makeup which is what DNA is
Chromosomes are long strands of DNA that contain our genetic information. DNA is the molecule that makes up chromosomes, and it is organized into genes on the chromosomes. Each cell in our body contains a set of chromosomes that help determine our traits and characteristics.
The relationship between DNA and chromosomes is essential for understanding genetic inheritance because DNA, which contains genetic information, is organized into structures called chromosomes within the cell. Chromosomes carry genes, which are specific segments of DNA that determine traits and characteristics. During reproduction, chromosomes are passed from parent to offspring, ensuring the transmission of genetic information and inheritance of traits. Understanding how DNA is organized into chromosomes helps us comprehend how genetic information is passed down from generation to generation.