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Chromosomes refer to structures with DNA and proteins that contain genetic information. The term "homologous chromosomes" is used to specify that the chromosomes contain the same genes, but have the same or different alleles.

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14y ago

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What are chromosomes that have the same length and carry genes for the same traits?

Homologous chromosomes are chromosomes that have the same length and carry genes for the same traits. One homologous chromosome is inherited from each parent. During meiosis, homologous chromosomes pair up, allowing for genetic material to be exchanged between them.


When does crossing over take place between homologous chromosomes during meiosis?

Crossing over between homologous chromosomes occurs during prophase I of meiosis.


Difference between sister chromatids and homologous chromosomes?

Homologous chromosomes are individual chromosomes inherited from each parent. Sister chromatids are the result of DNA replication, and the are identical.


What is the exchange of genes between homologous pairs of chromosomes?

The exchange of genes between homologous pairs of chromosomes is called genetic recombination. This process occurs during meiosis, where corresponding segments of DNA are exchanged between maternal and paternal chromosomes, increasing genetic variation in offspring.


Does crossing over produces chromosomes that carry genetic information from both homologous chromosomes?

The question is not proper. Please define more. I assume you meant whether the genetic information is transferred between homologous chromosomes. Yeah it does. When the two homologous chromosomes pair up to form bivalents, crossing over occurs between them.


What trem describes the exchange of genetic material between members of a homologous pair of chromosomes?

Crossing over is the term that describes the exchange of genetic material between members of a homologous pair of chromosomes during meiosis. This process increases genetic diversity by reshuffling alleles between homologous chromosomes.


What holds homologous chromosomes together?

Homologous chromosomes are held together by a protein structure called the synaptonemal complex during meiosis. This complex helps align the chromosomes and facilitate genetic recombination between homologous chromosomes.


Chromosomes come in pairs known as what?

Homologous chromosomes


Is homologous chromosomes only present in cells that undergo meiosis?

Usually they dont as homologous chromosomes form bivalents with other homologous chromosomes and crossing over occurs between the 2. But if a chiasmata does form between the t homologous chromosomes they can change information.


What are two functions of chiasmata?

Chiasmata are important for holding homologous chromosomes together during meiosis, facilitating genetic recombination between the chromosomes. They also help ensure proper segregation of chromosomes during meiosis by maintaining tension between homologous chromosomes.


What best describes chromosomes that contain genes for the same characteristics?

Chromosomes that contain genes for the same characteristics are called homologous chromosomes. They carry similar genetic information, one inherited from each parent, and play a key role in genetic inheritance and variation. During meiosis, homologous chromosomes undergo recombination, contributing to genetic diversity.


What are the matching pairs of chromosomes in the diploid cell called?

They are called homologous chromosomes (but can also be referred to as homologues or homologs).