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Synthesis of mrna strand from DNA strand inside nucleus?
mRNA synthesis from a DNA strand occurs during the process of transcription inside the nucleus. RNA polymerase enzymes bind to the DNA template and synthesize a complementary RNA strand by adding nucleotides following the base-pairing rules (A-U, G-C). The mRNA strand then undergoes processing, including capping, splicing, and polyadenylation, before being transported out of the nucleus for translation into proteins.
What type of DNA molecule forms as a result o DNA replication?
During DNA replication the two strands of the DNA helix split apart and the ribosome reads off the template strand producing an exact copy of this strand. Then RNA polymerase base pairs both of the strands, producing 2 semi-conservative strands.
What does the reaction in the test tube generate when complementary DNA is made for reading DNA?
The reaction in the test tube generates a single-stranded complementary DNA molecule when complementary DNA is made for reading DNA. This process uses the enzyme reverse transcriptase to synthesize a DNA strand from an RNA template, allowing for the genetic information encoded in the RNA to be read and manipulated.
What is the term for the DNA strand that acts as a pattern to the newly synthesized DNA?
The DNA strand that acts as a pattern for the newly synthesized DNA is called the template strand. It serves as a guide during DNA replication, where complementary nucleotides are added to create a new DNA strand.
What is the role of the DNA new strand?
It is a copy of the Dna original strand.
DNA undergoes a process called when it is duplicated?
DNA replication
If a strand of DNA has the sequence aagctc transcription will result in?
If a strand of DNA has the sequence aagctc, transcription will result in a mRNA molecule with the complementary sequence uucgag. Transcription is the process of creating a mRNA molecule using DNA as a template.
What is the result of Transcription?
DNA is converted to a strand of mRNA to be translated in the ribosome.
Does the process of DNA replication result in a copy of the original strand of DNA?
The process of DNA replication is semi-conservative. Which means, in the new (daughter) DNA double helices that are formed, one strand belongs to the parent strand (also referred to as the template strand) and the other is a newly synthesized strand. Subsequently, every new DNA molecule that is formed as a result of the replication process has one original parent strand and one newly synthesized complimentary strand.
What is the strand?
The template strand, if reffering to DNA, is the strand of the DNA that is copied to make more DNA.
How does DNA replication proceed from 3' to 5' during the process of DNA synthesis?
During DNA replication, the process proceeds from 3' to 5' by synthesizing the new DNA strand in the opposite direction of the parental strand. This is because DNA polymerase can only add nucleotides to the 3' end of the growing strand. As a result, the new DNA strand is synthesized in a discontinuous manner, forming Okazaki fragments that are later joined together.
What is the DNA Replication?
DNA replication is the process in which the hydrogen bonds between the two strands of DNA are broken and then new DNA nucleotides are bonded along each strand according to the base-pairing rule. The result is two identical molecules of DNA.
Synthesis of mrna strand from DNA strand inside nucleus?
mRNA synthesis from a DNA strand occurs during the process of transcription inside the nucleus. RNA polymerase enzymes bind to the DNA template and synthesize a complementary RNA strand by adding nucleotides following the base-pairing rules (A-U, G-C). The mRNA strand then undergoes processing, including capping, splicing, and polyadenylation, before being transported out of the nucleus for translation into proteins.
What is the term for the 5' DNA strand?
The term for the 5' DNA strand is the leading strand.
What type of DNA molecule forms as a result o DNA replication?
During DNA replication the two strands of the DNA helix split apart and the ribosome reads off the template strand producing an exact copy of this strand. Then RNA polymerase base pairs both of the strands, producing 2 semi-conservative strands.
What strand of DNA would be prod from the template strand of DNA shown below?
The complementary strand of DNA to the template strand TACGGCTA would be ATGCCGAT.
What does the reaction in the test tube generate when complementary DNA is made for reading DNA?
The reaction in the test tube generates a single-stranded complementary DNA molecule when complementary DNA is made for reading DNA. This process uses the enzyme reverse transcriptase to synthesize a DNA strand from an RNA template, allowing for the genetic information encoded in the RNA to be read and manipulated.
