It is used as a cryo-protectant. DMSO prevents the formation of ice crystals and prevents cell lysis during thawing.
DMSO can have a garlic-like smell when it reacts with compounds on your skin. This effect is temporary and should dissipate once the DMSO is fully absorbed or evaporated. It's important to use DMSO in a well-ventilated area to minimize the smell.
A cell culture is where cells are grown under controlled conditions.
The molecular formula of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is C2H6OS. The molecular weight of this molecule is approximately 78.13 grams per mole. In terms of size, DMSO has a molecular diameter of about 6.9 angstroms.
Possible impurities in DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide) can include water, dimethyl sulfide, dimethyl sulfone, acetone, and other organic compounds. These impurities can affect the stability and purity of DMSO, altering its properties and potential uses. Regular purification methods such as distillation or filtration are typically used to remove impurities from DMSO.
DMEM (Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium) is a commonly used cell culture medium that provides essential nutrients, vitamins, and minerals required for cell growth and proliferation. It helps maintain the pH and osmotic balance of the cell culture environment, supporting the growth of various cell types in vitro. DMEM can be supplemented with additional components such as fetal bovine serum, antibiotics, and growth factors to meet specific cell culture requirements.
In animal cell culture, the requirements for the cell are only those that are beneficial to the cell and which do not cause any harm to the normal physiological activities of the cell. Endotoxins can hamper normal activities of cell and can even lead to cell death. Hybridomas can out-compete the cultured cells for nutrients. Thus, both reduce the activity of the cultured cells. This is why is it important to do testing of cell culture products so that there is no addition of such substances detrimental to the cell.
it serves as an anti-freezing and cryo-protectant for the cells.
Many test compounds (drugs, inhibitors, etc) are not soluble in water and therefore dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) is used as a solvent instead. The compound dissolved in DMSO is what is used to treat the cell or animal and therefore you must prove that it is the compound, not the DMSO which is causing any results seen. To ensure this, you have a control that contains only DMSO and not the test compound. This is often referred to as a "vehicle control".
DMSO is an aprotic solvent.
Yes, DMSO is a strong nucleophile.
DMSO, or dimethyl sulfoxide, can act as a solvent or a reagent in a reaction. It is known for its ability to dissolve a wide range of compounds, making it useful for facilitating chemical reactions by bringing reactants together. Additionally, DMSO can also participate in certain reactions as a reactant, contributing to the overall transformation of molecules.
DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide) is a common organic solvent, whereas DMSO-d6 is a deuterated form of DMSO used in NMR spectroscopy as a solvent. The "d6" indicates that the hydrogen atoms in DMSO have been replaced with deuterium, making it suitable for NMR analysis due to the absence of NMR-active protons.
DMSO can have a garlic-like smell when it reacts with compounds on your skin. This effect is temporary and should dissipate once the DMSO is fully absorbed or evaporated. It's important to use DMSO in a well-ventilated area to minimize the smell.
To mix DMSO with water effectively, slowly add the DMSO to the water while stirring continuously. This will help prevent the DMSO from clumping or separating from the water. It is important to mix the two substances thoroughly to ensure a homogeneous solution.
A cell culture is where cells are grown under controlled conditions.
A cell culture is where cells are grown under controlled conditions.
The molecular formula of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is C2H6OS. The molecular weight of this molecule is approximately 78.13 grams per mole. In terms of size, DMSO has a molecular diameter of about 6.9 angstroms.