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Ibn al-Haytham, also known as Alhazen, was a prominent Arab mathematician and physicist known for his significant contributions to the field of optics. His most famous work, "Kitab al-Manazir" (Book of Optics), laid the foundations for the modern understanding of vision, light, and optics. Ibn al-Haytham's experiments with lenses and mirrors helped debunk the ancient Greek theory of vision, leading to the development of the scientific method in optics.

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Who established the modern study of optics?

The modern study of optics was established by Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen), a Persian scientist in the 11th century who wrote the influential Book of Optics. He made significant contributions to understanding the nature of light, vision, and the principles of optics.


Was optics advanced during the muslim empire?

Yes, optics was advanced during the Muslim empire. Scholars like Al-Kindi, Ibn al-Haytham, and Alhazen made significant contributions to the field, including advancements in the study of light, vision, and the development of the camera obscura. Their work laid the foundation for modern optics.


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Ibn al-Haytham (965 in Basra - c. 1040 in Cairo) a Muslim scientist, proved that rays of light travel in straight lines, and carried out various experiments with lenses, mirrors,refraction, and reflection. He was also the first to reduce reflected and refracted light rays into vertical and horizontal components, which was a fundamental development in geometric optics.Book of Optics.(Ibn al-Haytham)


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