0
xanthine oxidase catalyzes the oxidation of purines (the bicyclic nitrogenous bases in genetic material) to form uric acid. Uric acid is then excreted.
xanthine oxidase reduces water and oxygen to hydrogen peroxide in the process.
(Nelson D.L.; Cox, M.M., Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry. 4th ed., New York: W.H. Freeman, 2004, 35.) xanthine oxidase is also carried by some white blood cells to produce hydrogen peroxide and other forms of reactive oxygen, as part of the inflammatory response in many mammals. For example, tobacco smoke causes the production of more xanthine oxidase and more reactive oxygen species. (Kayyali, U.S.; Rohit Budhiraja, R.; Pennella, C.M.; Cooray, S.; Lanzillo, J.J.; Chalkley, R.; Hassoun, P.M., Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, 2003,188, 59-68.)
What else can I help you with?
What is the most prevalent metal in human body?
Calcium is the most prevalent in the human body.
What is by far the largest organ of the human body?
The skin is the largest organ of the human body. It plays a crucial role in protecting the body from external factors, regulating temperature, and providing sensation.
What organ has no functions in human?
The appendix is said to have no function in the human body, but it actually plays a small role in the lymphatic system.
Which is the largest external organ in the human body?
The largest external organ in the human body is the skin. It serves as a protective barrier against harmful substances, regulates body temperature, and plays a role in sensation.
What is the bulkiest muscle found in the human body?
The gluteus maximus is the bulkiest muscle in the human body. It is located in the buttocks and plays a key role in hip movement and stability.
What is a xanthine oxidase?
Xanthine oxidase is an enzyme that plays a role in the process of purine metabolism. It is responsible for converting purines into uric acid. Inhibition of xanthine oxidase is a common target for medications used to treat conditions such as gout.
What is the important role of oxygen in the human body?
Oxygen plays a massive role in the human body. Oxygen is responsible for delivering nutrients to the cells in the human body.
What is the important role of oxygen in the body?
Oxygen plays a massive role in the human body. Oxygen is responsible for delivering nutrients to the cells in the human body.
Nitrogen's role in the human body?
proteins
What is the role of IAA oxidase?
IAA oxidase is an enzyme that regulates plant growth by breaking down the plant hormone auxin (indole-3-acetic acid). It helps control processes such as cell elongation, root growth, and fruit development. By degrading auxin, IAA oxidase plays a crucial role in maintaining hormonal balance within plants.
How is thorium used for in the human body?
Thorium has no biological role. Thorium is a heavy, radioactive metal which is not used in the human body.
The role of insulin in the human body is to?
Trigger body cells to take up glucose.
What is the role of left kidney in human body?
i dony know
What is the role of gold in human body?
Gold is biologically inert and serves no function.
Are all aerobic bacteria oxidase positive?
yes, all aerobic cells are oxidase positive. The oxidase test is testing for the presence of cytochrome oxidase [by reducing it with an artificial substrate which turns purple when oxidised]. In aerobic cells cytochrome oxidase's normal role is in the electron transport chain, passing electrons from cytochrome c to oxygen. hence if the cell is aerobic then oxygen is terminal electron acceptor in the cells ETC and thus it will give a positive result in the oxidase test.
What is the important role of nitrogen in the human body?
The human body needs nitrogen for the proper digestion of food and growth. Nitrogen is extremely important in the development of the human fetus.
What is salivary amylase's role in the human body?
They begin the metabolism of carbohydrates
