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When naming a nonmetal ion, the name is typically derived from the element's name, with the suffix modified to "-ide." For example, chlorine becomes chloride when it gains an electron to form a negatively charged ion (anion). If the nonmetal can form multiple ions with different charges, prefixes may be used to distinguish between them, such as "hypo-" and "per-" for different oxidation states.
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What is the rule used for naming a binary compound composed of a metal bonded to a nonmetal?
For naming a binary compound composed of a metal bonded to a nonmetal, the name of the metal is written first followed by the name of the nonmetal with the ending changed to "-ide." For example, sodium chloride is the name for the compound formed by sodium (metal) bonding with chlorine (nonmetal).
What is a substance composed of a metal ion and a nonmetal ion?
An ionic compound is a substance composed of a metal ion and a nonmetal ion. The metal ion donates electrons to the nonmetal ion, forming a stable electrostatic attraction between the positively charged metal ion and the negatively charged nonmetal ion. This results in the formation of a lattice structure in the solid state.
What rule do the nonmetal atoms follow?
octet rule
What happens to a nonmetal's atomoic radius when it becomes an ion?
it gets bigger!
How are the salts named?
Salts made of a metal and a nonmetal are named this way: [metal] [nonmetal root]-ide Examples: sodium + chlorine = sodium chloride potassium + iodine = potassium iodide Salts made from a metal or other complex cation and a nonmetal or other complex anion are named based on the cation and anion names: ------------------------------- ammonium ion + hydroxide ion = ammonium hydroxide sodium ion + hypochlorite ion = sodium hypochlorite calcium ion + chloride ion = calcium chloride
When naming an ionic substances what name goes first?
When naming an ionic compound, the name of the cation (metal or positively charged ion) goes first, followed by the name of the anion (nonmetal or negatively charged ion).
What is the rule used for naming a binary compound composed of a metal bonded to a nonmetal?
For naming a binary compound composed of a metal bonded to a nonmetal, the name of the metal is written first followed by the name of the nonmetal with the ending changed to "-ide." For example, sodium chloride is the name for the compound formed by sodium (metal) bonding with chlorine (nonmetal).
Is bromide a nonmetal?
Bromide is the ion of the element bromine, which is a nonmetal.
Does salt contain a metal and a nonmetal?
Yes. Salt contains a metal ion and a nonmetal ion bonded together by an ionic bond.
What happens toa nonmetal to form an ion?
A nonmetal will gain one or more electrons in order to form a negatively charged ion.
Is fluoride a nonmetal?
Fluoride is the ion of fluorine, which is a nonmetal.
What is a substance composed of a metal ion and a nonmetal ion?
An ionic compound is a substance composed of a metal ion and a nonmetal ion. The metal ion donates electrons to the nonmetal ion, forming a stable electrostatic attraction between the positively charged metal ion and the negatively charged nonmetal ion. This results in the formation of a lattice structure in the solid state.
Iodide is it metal nonmetal or mettaloid?
It is an Ion
What does a nonmetal become after they accepts an electron?
An ion
What rule do the nonmetal atoms follow?
octet rule
Is NO3 a metal or nonmetal?
NO3 is a polyatomic ion, specifically the nitrate ion, which is composed of one nitrogen atom and three oxygen atoms. Nitrate is a negatively charged ion and is classified as a nonmetal.
Is sulphate a nonmetal?
Sulfate is a negative ion composed of the nonmetals sulfur and oxygen bus is itself not a metal or a nonmetal. The sulfate ion does not exist as a substance on its own. Its charge must be balanced by a positive ion the identity of that ion is variable.
