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When naming compounds, follow these general rules: for ionic compounds, the metal name is written before the nonmetal name with an -ide ending (e.g. sodium chloride); for covalent compounds, use prefixes to indicate the number of atoms of each element (e.g. carbon dioxide). For writing chemical formulas, the element symbol is used with subscripts to indicate the number of atoms of each element present in the compound. Remember to balance the charges to ensure a neutral compound.

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