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Henry's law constant quantifies the solubility of a gas in a liquid at a given temperature, providing a measure of the gas's tendency to escape from the liquid into the atmosphere. It is crucial for understanding gas exchange in natural systems, such as oceans and lakes, and plays a significant role in environmental science, chemical engineering, and atmospheric studies. A higher constant indicates lower solubility and a greater tendency for the gas to volatilize, impacting processes like pollution dispersion and carbon cycling.

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