What is the significant role of spore formation in the reproductive cycle of bacillus anthracis?

Answer 1

Helps bacteria survive extreme conditions and later develop into fully functional bacterial cells.

Answer 2

In the reproductive cycle of Bacillus anthracis, spore formation allows the bacterium to survive harsh environmental conditions and facilitates its transmission to new hosts. The spores are extremely resistant to heat, desiccation, and chemicals, making them capable of long-term survival in the environment. When conditions are favorable, the spores germinate into actively replicating bacteria, initiating infection in a host organism.