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Monosaccharides and amino acids are both fundamental building blocks of larger biological molecules; monosaccharides combine to form polysaccharides, while amino acids link to create proteins. They both contain functional groups that contribute to their chemical properties—monosaccharides have hydroxyl groups, whereas amino acids contain both amino and carboxyl groups. Additionally, both are involved in energy metabolism and play crucial roles in cellular processes. Their structures can vary significantly, but both are essential for life.

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Which is a basic unit of a sugar molecule monosaccharide nucleotide amino acid fatty acid?

Monosaccharide


Which is a basic unit of a sugar molecule monosaccharide amino acid fatty acid nucleotide?

Monosaccharide


Which is a monomer of a protein a) nucleotide b) amino acid c) fatty acid d) monosaccharide?

b) Amino acid is the monomer of a protein. Proteins are made up of long chains of amino acids that are linked together by peptide bonds. Each amino acid has a specific side chain that determines its properties and functions in the overall structure of the protein.


Monosaccharide is to carbohydrate as what is to protein?

Monosaccharide is to carbohydrate as amino acid is to protein. Just as monosaccharides are the simplest form of carbohydrates and serve as their building blocks, amino acids are the fundamental units that combine to form proteins. Both serve as essential components in their respective macromolecules.


Which is a basic unit of a sugar molecule Nucleotide monosaccharide fatty acid or amino acid?

The basic unit of a sugar molecule is a monosaccharide. Monosaccharides are the simplest form of carbohydrates and serve as the building blocks for more complex sugars. Examples of monosaccharides include glucose and fructose.


Is amino acid a basic unit of a sugar molecule?

No, amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, while sugars are composed of monosaccharide units. Proteins and sugars are two distinct types of molecules with different structures and functions in biological systems.


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How can amino acid sequences be used to identify the source of a virus?

Amino acid sequences can be compared to databases of known viral sequences to identify the source of a virus. This comparison can reveal similarities between the amino acid sequences of the virus in question and those of known viruses, helping to determine its origin. By analyzing these similarities, researchers can infer relationships between different viruses and trace the evolutionary history of the virus in question.


What amino acid is technically not an amino acid?

proline is not an amino acid it is an imino acid


Biologist can compare amino-acid sequence of the same protein from two or more species sequences can be very similar or very different what do the similarities and differences tell us?

Similarities in amino acid sequences tell us the the genes coding for these proteins are similar. Similar genes are due to shared ancestry ie the organisms have evolved from a common ancestor in the past. Differences in amino acid sequence tell us that mutations have occurred in the genes since the organisms separated from the common ancestor. The bigger the differences, the longer the organisms have been separated.


Why anthranilic acid is not a amino acid?

Anthranilic acid is not an amino acid because it lacks an amino group (-NH2) within its molecular structure, which is a defining feature of amino acids. Despite its name containing "acid," anthranilic acid is actually a precursor to various amino acids but is not classified as an amino acid itself.


True or False A peptide bond joins the amino group of one amino acid to the amino group of another amino acid?

False. A peptide bond joins the carboxyl group of one amino acid to the amino group of another amino acid.