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The size of d orbitals generally increases with the principal quantum number (n) and the number of electrons in the orbitals. In the context of silicon (Si), phosphorus (P), sulfur (S), and chlorine (Cl), these elements primarily utilize s and p orbitals in their bonding, as they are located in the second and third periods of the Periodic Table. However, if we consider the energy levels and trends, the size of d orbitals would follow the order of increasing atomic number, with phosphorus having the lowest energy d orbitals, followed by sulfur, chlorine, and then silicon, which has no d orbitals in its ground state. Thus, the order would not directly apply to these elements since Si, P, S, and Cl have no d orbitals in their valence shells.

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Which element has 28 electrons in its atomic orbitals?

silicon


What are the first 20 elements of the pedriotic table?

The first 20 elements of the periodic table are hydrogen, helium, lithium, beryllium, boron, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, neon, sodium, magnesium, aluminum, silicon, phosphorus, sulfur, chlorine, argon, potassium, and calcium.


Chlorine magnesium silicon and sulfur in order from increasing nonmetallic character?

The order of increasing nonmetallic character among chlorine, magnesium, silicon, and sulfur is magnesium, silicon, sulfur, and chlorine. Magnesium is a metal and exhibits the least nonmetallic character. Silicon is a metalloid, followed by sulfur and chlorine, which are both nonmetals, with chlorine being the most nonmetallic due to its high electronegativity and reactivity.


Which two elements from boron carbon nitrogen oxygen fluorine neon aluminum silicon phosphorus sulfur chlorine and argon are the most stable?

Among these, neon and argon are most stable, as they are noble gases and have completely filled orbitals.


What is the predicted order of first ionization energies from highest to lowest for aluminum phosphorus silicon and sulfur?

The predicted order of first ionization energies from highest to lowest is sulfur, phosphorus, silicon, and aluminum. This trend can be attributed to the increased effective nuclear charge and smaller atomic radius in sulfur compared to the others, leading to stronger attraction for the outer electrons. Phosphorus follows due to its similar group properties, while silicon and aluminum have lower ionization energies due to their larger atomic sizes and lower effective nuclear charge.

Related Questions

What elements is the smallest phosphorus silicon sulfur chlorine?

chlorine is the smallest in size. The order of atomic size is chlorine < sulphur < phosphorus < silicon.


What is smaller chlorine sulfur silicon or phosphorus?

Chlorine is the smallest of those elements, followed by sulfur, silicon, and phosphorus. The size of an atom is determined by the number of protons and electrons it has, with more protons making the atom smaller.


Which elements most readily accepts electrons silicon or sulfur or chlorine or phosphorus?

Chlorine most readily accepts electrons among silicon, sulfur, chlorine, and phosphorus. Chlorine is a halogen and has a high electron affinity due to its high electronegativity, making it more likely to accept electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration. Silicon, sulfur, and phosphorus are nonmetals with varying electron affinities but are generally less likely to accept electrons compared to chlorine.


Which elements are on period 3 of the table of elements?

Sodium, magnesium, aluminum, silicon, phosphorus, sulfur, chlorine, and argon.


Which element is in the same period as sodium?

Sodium is in 3rd period and seven other elements are in same period they are Magnesium, Aluminium, Silicon, Phosphorus, Sulphur, Chlorine and Argon.


What results when phosphorus and si are combined?

phosphorus-doped silicon ( n-type semiconductor) can be be produced by adding phosphorus to silicon to obtain a mixture, then heating and melting the obtained mixture. Or add phosphorus to already melted silicon.


How much orbitals does silicon have?

Silicon has three orbitals in its valence shell: one 3s orbital and two 3p orbitals. This gives it a total of four valence electrons.


What types of hybrid orbitals are involved in the bonding of the silicon atoms in silicon tetra fluoride SF?

The silicon atoms in silicon tetrafluoride (SiF4) use sp3 hybrid orbitals to form sigma bonds with the fluorine atoms. This hybridization involves mixing one 3s orbital and three 3p orbitals to create four equivalent sp3 hybrid orbitals around the silicon atom.


Which has more outer electrons phosphorus or silicon?

Phosphorus has more outer electrons than silicon. Phosphorus has 5 outer electrons in the third energy level, while silicon has 4 outer electrons in the third energy level.


What elements are on the right side of the table?

Helium, Boron, Carbon, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Fluorine, Neon, Silicon, Phosphorus, Sulphur, Chlorine, and Argon are the main ones


What is the hybridization of sicl4?

The central silicon atom in SiCl4 has a tetrahedral geometry, meaning it is sp3 hybridized. This means that the silicon atom has one s orbital and three p orbitals hybridized to form four equivalent sp3 orbitals for bonding with four chlorine atoms.


Name ten examples non-metals?

nitrogen, oxygen, hydrogen, silicon, neon, phosphorus, argon, bromide, fluorine, carbon