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The south magnetic pole is located in Antarctica. It is constantly moving as a result in shifts in the Earth's magnetic field. Currently it is located near Adelie Land.

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Why does the compass point north in the southern hemisphere?

The direction of magnetic flux or lines of force is from north polarity to south polarity, and a compass needle will always align with that direction, wherever it is used. Since the magnetic polarity of the location we call Magnetic North is a south, a compass needle will point in that direction.


What is the definition of Northern and Southern Hemisphere?

if you mean the boundary it's north of the equator which is 0 degrees. so anything that has north in it like 42 north. if the answer tell me and I'll edit to help. degve@bellsouth.net


Is Antarctica in the north or south hemisphere?

Antarctica is in the Southern Hemisphere, not the Northern Hemisphere. As well, parts of it are in the Eastern and parts in the Western Hemisphere.


Why deviation card of magnetic compass made on north hemisphere not suitable for south hemisphere?

The deviation card of a magnetic compass is specific to the location and magnetic conditions where it was calibrated. Deviation values change when crossing the magnetic equator due to differences in magnetic variation between the two hemispheres. Therefore, a deviation card calibrated in the northern hemisphere may not accurately represent the deviations experienced in the southern hemisphere.


What part of the earth is the northern hemisphere?

It depends. There are two ways the Earth can be divided into hemispheres - North/South and East/West. If you mean North/South, the North Pole is clearly in the Northern Hemisphere. If you mean East/West, it is on the dividing line between the Eastern and Western Hemispheres, so it is in both hemispheres (or neither, depending on how you look at it). That's if you're talking about the Geographic North Pole, the point where the Earth's axis of rotation meets the Earth's surface. But "North Pole" could also mean the North Magnetic Pole (which is technically, in magnetism terms, a magnetic south pole). The North Magnetic Pole is the point at which the Earth's magnetic field points vertically downards. Though close to the Geographic North Pole, it is not in exactly the same position. It's still, of course, in the Northen Hemisphere, if you're dividing the Earth horizontally. But, if you're dividing the Earth vertically, unlike the Geographic North Pole, the North Magnetic Pole is clearly in the Western Hemisphere, at approximately 82.7oN, 114.4oW (as estimated in 2005). Then again, if you're talking about the North Magnetic Pole in terms of actual physical magnetism, the magnetic north pole of the Earth's magnetic field is actually what we call the South Magnetic Pole. This is not directly opposite the North Magnetic Pole, but lies at approximately 64.5oS, 137.9oE. This puts the magnetic north pole in the Southern Hemisphere (if dividing the Earth horizontally) and in the Eastern Hemisphere (if dividing it vertically). It is worth noting, however, that the terms "North" and "South" were used geographically long before they were used magnetically. When the pioneers of magnetism applied the terms to magnets, they did not fully understand the Earth's magnetic field, and thus named the poles of a magnet backward from how the Earth's magnetic field works . By the time they figured it out, the term "north pole", as applied to a magnetic field, was too established to change. However, if they had known at the time they named the poles of a magnetic field, how the Earth's magnetic field works, they would have named them so that the North Pole of the Earth's magnetic field was somewhere in the Northern Hemisphere. So, I believe it's fair to say that, since the geographers invented the term, we should defer to them on which pole is which.

Related Questions

What direction do compasses point in the southern hemisphere?

In the Southern Hemisphere, compasses still point towards magnetic north. The difference is that magnetic north is located in the Northern Hemisphere, so compasses in the Southern Hemisphere will point in a northerly direction.


Is a northen hemisphere compass the same as a southern hemisphere compass?

No, the magnetic needle in a northern hemisphere compass is attracted to the Earth's magnetic North Pole, while in a southern hemisphere compass, it is attracted to the South Pole. This means that compasses designed for each hemisphere will have their markings and adjustments oriented accordingly.


How is magnetic declination measured in the northern hemisphere?

It is measured exactly the same in the Southern hemisphere (no difference between the two hemispheres). It is the difference between magnetic north and true north and it varies all over the globe. Magnetic declination (also called magnetic variation) is positive when magnetic north is east of true north (clockwise) and it is negative when magnetic north is west of true north (anti-clockwise).


In the southern hemisphere the north pole of a compass needle?

The north pole of a compass needle would still point point towards the north. More precisely, towards the Earth's magnetic south pole, which is close to the geographic north pole.


What continent is in the western but not the Southern Hemisphere?

North America is in the western hemisphere but not in the southern hemisphere


Why does the compass point north in the southern hemisphere?

The direction of magnetic flux or lines of force is from north polarity to south polarity, and a compass needle will always align with that direction, wherever it is used. Since the magnetic polarity of the location we call Magnetic North is a south, a compass needle will point in that direction.


What hemisphere is south of Texas?

Northern and also the southern hemisphere.


Is the Tropic of Capricorn in the north hemisphere with the southern hemisphere?

southern


What hemisphere is the northern hemisphere north of?

The southern hemisphere


What continents does not extend into the southern hemisphere?

Europe and North America are the only continents that have no territory in the southern hemisphere.


Does North America extend to southern hemisphere?

No. In the most southern country in North America (Panama) none of it reaches to the southern hemisphere.


What city lies on 45degrees 19minutes North in the Southern hemisphere?

"45 degrees 19 minutes north" is not in the southern hemisphere. All latitudes in the Southern hemisphere are "south".