The standard reduction potential (E°) for the half-reaction ( \text{Al}^{3+} (aq) + 3e^- \rightarrow \text{Al}(s) ) is approximately -1.66 V. This negative value indicates that the reduction of aluminum ions to aluminum metal is not favorable under standard conditions. Therefore, aluminum is more likely to oxidize than to be reduced.
-1.68 V
The standard reduction potential (E°) for the half-reaction ( \text{Al}^{3+}(aq) + 3e^- \rightarrow \text{Al}(s) ) is approximately -1.66 V. This negative value indicates that the reduction of aluminum ions to aluminum metal is not favored under standard conditions. The standard reduction potential is an essential parameter in electrochemistry, influencing the direction of redox reactions.
Zn2+ + 2e- <--> Zno -0.7618 V
The standard reduction potential (E°) for the half-reaction ( \text{Mg}^{2+} + 2e^- \rightarrow \text{Mg} ) is approximately -2.37 V. This indicates that magnesium ions are reduced to magnesium metal, but the reaction is not favorable under standard conditions due to its negative potential. The value reflects magnesium's strong tendency to lose electrons and form cations, characteristic of its placement in the reactivity series of metals.
The standard reduction potential (E°) for the half-reaction involving magnesium ions (Mg²⁺) is typically around -2.37 V. This value indicates that magnesium is a strong reducing agent and tends to lose electrons rather than gain them, which is characteristic of metals that readily oxidize. In practical applications, this low potential means magnesium will not easily reduce other species in electrochemical reactions.
-1.68 V
The standard reduction potential (E°) for the half-reaction ( \text{Al}^{3+}(aq) + 3e^- \rightarrow \text{Al}(s) ) is approximately -1.66 V. This negative value indicates that the reduction of aluminum ions to aluminum metal is not favored under standard conditions. The standard reduction potential is an essential parameter in electrochemistry, influencing the direction of redox reactions.
Zn2+ + 2e- <--> Zno -0.7618 V
The standard reduction potential (E°) for the half-reaction ( \text{Mg}^{2+} + 2e^- \rightarrow \text{Mg} ) is approximately -2.37 V. This indicates that magnesium ions are reduced to magnesium metal, but the reaction is not favorable under standard conditions due to its negative potential. The value reflects magnesium's strong tendency to lose electrons and form cations, characteristic of its placement in the reactivity series of metals.
The standard reduction potential (E°) for the half-reaction involving magnesium ions (Mg²⁺) is typically around -2.37 V. This value indicates that magnesium is a strong reducing agent and tends to lose electrons rather than gain them, which is characteristic of metals that readily oxidize. In practical applications, this low potential means magnesium will not easily reduce other species in electrochemical reactions.
The reduction potential plus oxidation potential is negative.
The standard reduction potentials for Mg/Mg^2+ and Cu^2+/Cu are -2.37 V and +0.34 V, respectively. To determine the overall cell potential, you subtract the reduction potential of the anode (Mg/Mg^2+) from the reduction potential of the cathode (Cu^2+/Cu) since the anode is where oxidation occurs. Therefore, the overall cell potential would be 0.34 V - (-2.37 V) = 2.71 V.
The most likely to be reduced among the options given is Cu²⁺ (C). This is due to its higher standard reduction potential compared to the other cations, which makes it more favorable to gain electrons and be reduced. Fe²⁺ (A) and Ni²⁺ (B) have lower reduction potentials, while Zn²⁺ (D) is less likely to be reduced because it is more readily oxidized.
In the cell, the half-reaction for silver will be Ag+ (aq) + e- -> Ag (s) with a standard reduction potential of +0.80 V. The half-reaction for copper will be Cu2+ (aq) + 2e- -> Cu (s) with a standard reduction potential of +0.34 V. The silver half-reaction will occur at the cathode, while the copper half-reaction will occur at the anode in the cell.
To determine the overall voltage for the redox reaction involving the half-reactions ( \text{Mg}(s) \rightarrow \text{Mg}^{2+} + 2e^- ) and ( \text{Cu}^{2+} + 2e^- \rightarrow \text{Cu}(s) ), you first need the standard reduction potentials. The standard reduction potential for ( \text{Cu}^{2+}/\text{Cu} ) is +0.34 V and for ( \text{Mg}^{2+}/\text{Mg} ) is -2.37 V. The overall voltage is calculated by subtracting the oxidation potential of magnesium from the reduction potential of copper: ( 0.34 , \text{V} - (-2.37 , \text{V}) = 2.71 , \text{V} ). Thus, the overall voltage for the redox reaction is 2.71 V.
To determine the overall voltage for the redox reaction involving the half-reactions ( \text{Ag}^+ + e^- \rightarrow \text{Ag}(s) ) and ( \text{Cu}(s) \rightarrow \text{Cu}^{2+} + 2e^- ), we first need the standard reduction potentials. The standard reduction potential for silver (( \text{Ag}^+ )) is +0.80 V, and for copper (( \text{Cu}^{2+} )) is +0.34 V. Since silver is reduced and copper is oxidized, the overall cell potential is calculated as ( E_{\text{cell}} = E_{\text{reduction}} - E_{\text{oxidation}} = 0.80 , \text{V} - 0.34 , \text{V} = 0.46 , \text{V} ). Thus, the overall voltage for the redox reaction is +0.46 V.
Absallutly!