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Synthetic single crystal diamond has an identical physical structure to that of natural single crystal diamond. The basic diamond atomic structure, described by its unit cell can be pictured as a face-centred cube with a carbon atom in the middle of each face and four more atoms arranged diagonally opposite each other in pairs, with the upper plane offset at a right angle to the lower plane. Unlike graphite, the individual planes are not flat but corrugated. In diamond, each carbon atom is connected to four other carbon atoms by covalent bonds. In the simplest case, these four atoms form a perfect tetrahedron. Due to covalent bonding between the atoms there are no free electrons and synthetic diamond is normally not electrically conducting. In the case for synthetic diamond, one or more of the carbon atoms might be replaced (or substituted) with nitrogen atoms, giving the diamond a yellow colour.

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What is the crystal structure of Si2Ti?

The crystal structure of Si2Ti is cubic, with space group Pn-3m (cubic diamond structure). It consists of silicon and titanium atoms arranged in a diamond lattice with each silicon atom bonded to four titanium atoms.


Why Diamond is the hardest substance?

Diamond is no longer the hardest known substance. Several new compounds have beaten it. -------------------------------------- Because only another diamond can scratch another diamond. Also they use diamond made drills. My daddy told me that. But it is the hardest. My friend Joshua told me that about the only thing that scratch it. I thought the pavement was the hardest. From Marlon


What kind of compound does diamond form?

Diamond is a form of the element carbon that forms a covalent network structure, where each carbon atom is bonded to four other carbon atoms in a tetrahedral arrangement. This results in a very hard and rigid structure, making diamond the hardest known natural material.


What is the empirical formula of diamond?

The empirical formula of diamond is C, indicating that it is composed solely of carbon atoms. Diamond is a form of carbon in which each carbon atom is bonded to four other carbon atoms in a tetrahedral structure.


Which carbon atom is arranged in a regular tetrahedral structure?

The Carbon atoms in diamond are arranged in a regular tetrahedral structure. The basic unit of diamond consists of one carbon atom covalently linked to four adjacent carbon atoms (since carbon is quadrivalent) which are placed at the four corners of a regular tetrahedron. The angle between each of the four covalent bonds between the central atom and each of the corner atoms is 104 degrees 28 minutes. This basic unit extends throughout the crystal of diamond endowing it with enormous strength.

Related Questions

What is the resemblance of structure of Silicon Carbide to diamond?

both of these are bonded to C-atom.


What is the oxidation number of carbon-atom in diamond?

The oxidation number of a carbon atom in diamond is 0, because carbon atoms in diamond have a formal charge of 0. Each carbon atom in diamond is bonded to four other carbon atoms, forming a tetrahedral structure, and there are no net charges on the molecule.


What is hardest object diamond or platinum?

Diamond, Its atom structure formed by many carbon atoms in such a way makes it very strong indeed


Is a diamond a atom?

Diamonds are made up of carbon atoms which have been placed under extreme pressure and ultra high heat for millions of years.


Does diamond have a covalent network structure?

Yes, diamond has a covalent network structure where each carbon atom forms four strong covalent bonds with neighboring carbon atoms in a tetrahedral arrangement. This results in a rigid and strong network structure that gives diamond its hardness and unique properties.


What is the crystal structure of Si2Ti?

The crystal structure of Si2Ti is cubic, with space group Pn-3m (cubic diamond structure). It consists of silicon and titanium atoms arranged in a diamond lattice with each silicon atom bonded to four titanium atoms.


In diamond carbon atoms are bonded together by extended covalent bonds. What type of solid is diamond?

Diamond is a type of covalent network solid due to its structure where each carbon atom is covalently bonded to four other carbon atoms in a three-dimensional lattice. This results in a very strong and rigid structure, making diamond one of the hardest naturally occurring substances.


What is a model of the atom?

A model of the atom is a 3-D structure of the atom's structure.


How many covalent bonds are in a diamond lattice?

In a diamond lattice, each carbon atom forms four covalent bonds with its neighboring carbon atoms. Therefore, there are four covalent bonds in a diamond lattice structure.


Does diamond bond?

Diamond is a covalently bonded material, where each carbon atom forms four strong covalent bonds with neighboring carbon atoms in a tetrahedral structure. This makes diamond one of the hardest naturally occurring materials.


Why Diamond is the hardest substance?

Diamond is no longer the hardest known substance. Several new compounds have beaten it. -------------------------------------- Because only another diamond can scratch another diamond. Also they use diamond made drills. My daddy told me that. But it is the hardest. My friend Joshua told me that about the only thing that scratch it. I thought the pavement was the hardest. From Marlon


In a silicon crystal. How many covalent bond does the single atom form?

Four. they are arranged tetrahedrally. The structure is similar to diamond.