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A synapse is the junction between two neurons, consisting of three main components: the presynaptic terminal (the end of the sending neuron), the synaptic cleft (the small gap between the neurons), and the postsynaptic membrane (the receiving neuron). The presynaptic terminal contains neurotransmitter-filled vesicles that release chemicals into the synaptic cleft upon stimulation. These neurotransmitters then bind to receptors on the postsynaptic membrane, allowing for the transmission of signals between neurons. This structure facilitates communication in the nervous system and plays a crucial role in neural signaling and plasticity.

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1mo ago

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