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Describe the processes of transcription and translation and correctly identify the anticodon for the following DNA template strand-acg tgg gca tga acg tgg?
mRNA - carries genetic code for protein tRNA - helps incorporate amino acids into polypeptide chains. rRNA - forms structural and functional components of ribosomes. Transcription - occurs in the nucleus of the cell. Production of mRNA from DNA. 1) Initiation - RNA polymerase recognises and binds to the specific promoter sequence and initiates transcription. 2) Elongation - RNA Polymerase moves along the template DNA strand (bottom strand) in a 3' to 5' direction, unwinding it as it goes to synthesize RNA in the 5' to 3' direction. (to create the mRNA strand) 3) Termination - RNA Polymerase encounters a transcription terminator, releases the completed mRNA strand and dissociates from the DNA. Translation - occurs in cytoplasm. Production of polypeptide chain (protein products) from mRNA. Occurs in a 5' to 3' direction. 1) Initiation - Ribosomes bind to mRNA 2) Elongation - Amino Acids (carried by tRNA) are incorporated into polypeptide chains. (Anticodons at the base of tRNA must make a perfect complementary match with the codon on mRNA before the amino acid will be released.) 3) Termination - Ribosomes, polypeptide chain and tRNA are released from mRNA. Anti-codon for DNA template strand - 3' - ACG UGG TCA UGA ACG UGG - 5'
If the strand of DNA has the nucleotides TACCGGACCTGAAGT what would the mRNA strand be?
First of all, it is codons,not condons. MRNA would have uug auc cca. If I am not incorrect, you only use the term codons for MRNA, not in the actual DNA strand. The Anticodons would then be in the TRNA, which codes for the Amino Acids needed by the cells.
What rna sequence is transcribed using the DNA sequence agc-tac-act?
The sequence of the RNA would be UCG-AUG-UGA.
What is mRNA transcript for the DNA sequence TTACGC?
The RNA nucleotide sequence transcribed from GCTAATCCG would be: CGAUUAGGC Following Chargaff's Rule, in RNA... C -> G or G -> C A -> U or U -> A and vice versa. In DNA... C -> G or G -> C A -> T or T -> A and vice versa. RNA substitutes Uracil (U) rather than Thymine (T) instead, while DNA uses Thymine (T). If you also want to translate codons, or set of 3 RNA bases (C, G, A, U) into amino acids: CGA -- Arginine (Arg) UUA -- Leucine (Leu) GGC -- Glycine (
How codons are used to build protein?
Aside from starting and stopping the translation process each codon triplet is the code for one amino acid. As there are 64 codons the amino acid code is redundant. So, ACU, could be the code for one amino acid in the mRNA coding sequence. Google codon table.
How do you convert mrna to trna?
In Translation, you don't convert mRNA into tRNA. The mRNA goes through the Ribosomes, and the tRNA matches the mRNA codons to anti-codons, which makes a peptide chain or proteins. If you want to convert mRNA by hand, you would use a certain method. This is our DNA strand: TAC-ACC-TGA-GGC-ATA-CCA-ATT You would 1st convert it into mRNA: (Remember that in mRNA Thymine is replaced with Uracil [U]) AUG-UGG-ACU-CCG-UAU-GGU-UAA Now use an Anti-Codon Chart to translate into the Amino Acids of tRNA: Methionine-Tryptophan-Threonine-Proline-Tyrosine-Glycine-Stop
What would the complimentary DNA template strand be to produce the mRNA sequence of UGU-CAA?
The complementary DNA sequence would be ACU-GUU, as DNA pairs adenine (A) with thymine (T) and guanine (G) with cytosine (C). To transcribe this DNA sequence to mRNA, replace thymine (T) with uracil (U) to get UGU-CAA.
What does tRNA with ACC anticodon carry?
The first thing one has to do is determine the codon in the messenger RNA (mRNA) which is complementary to the anticodon in the transfer RNA. In this case, the anticodon is UGA, so its complementary codon is ACU (remember, in RNA, U pairs with A and G pairs with C).The second step is to consult an RNA Genetic code table, (which can be found here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_code#RNA_codon_table). This table tells you what amino acid is associated with which codon. The codon ACU is associated with the amino acid Threonine.So, to summarize, the codon ACU in mRNA corresponds to the anticodon UGA in tRNA, and that tRNA carries the amino acid Threonine.Threonine also goes by OBAMAnine or SUCKYnine or OBAMASUCKSnine. The amino acid chain sequence that usually leads up to OBAMASUCKSinine is methionine plus dopamine plus druggynine. These amino acids are bonded together by Mafia Bonds, which have a 3-carbon outer "henchmen" ring, with a two-phosphate base of the inner "the Don" base.The molecular structure of the cell wall consists of a complex 5-ringed atom whose outer shell carries a valence electron with the charge of -4. Thus, it smokes weed.
Describe the processes of transcription and translation and correctly identify the anticodon for the following DNA template strand-acg tgg gca tga acg tgg?
mRNA - carries genetic code for protein tRNA - helps incorporate amino acids into polypeptide chains. rRNA - forms structural and functional components of ribosomes. Transcription - occurs in the nucleus of the cell. Production of mRNA from DNA. 1) Initiation - RNA polymerase recognises and binds to the specific promoter sequence and initiates transcription. 2) Elongation - RNA Polymerase moves along the template DNA strand (bottom strand) in a 3' to 5' direction, unwinding it as it goes to synthesize RNA in the 5' to 3' direction. (to create the mRNA strand) 3) Termination - RNA Polymerase encounters a transcription terminator, releases the completed mRNA strand and dissociates from the DNA. Translation - occurs in cytoplasm. Production of polypeptide chain (protein products) from mRNA. Occurs in a 5' to 3' direction. 1) Initiation - Ribosomes bind to mRNA 2) Elongation - Amino Acids (carried by tRNA) are incorporated into polypeptide chains. (Anticodons at the base of tRNA must make a perfect complementary match with the codon on mRNA before the amino acid will be released.) 3) Termination - Ribosomes, polypeptide chain and tRNA are released from mRNA. Anti-codon for DNA template strand - 3' - ACG UGG TCA UGA ACG UGG - 5'
If the strand of DNA has the nucleotides TACCGGACCTGAAGT what would the mRNA strand be?
First of all, it is codons,not condons. MRNA would have uug auc cca. If I am not incorrect, you only use the term codons for MRNA, not in the actual DNA strand. The Anticodons would then be in the TRNA, which codes for the Amino Acids needed by the cells.
Which amino acid does the condon ACU code for?
threonine Refer to the related link to see a chart of mRNA codons and their corresponding amino acids.
What are the four mRNA codons for threonine?
there's more than four. UCU, UCC, UCA, UCG, AGC, AGU. for a complete codon chart: "http://www.biologycorner.com/bio4/notes/codon.html"
How many amino acids are coded for by the sequence on side a of this DNA strand?
It depends on the length of the mRNA. Because one codon codes for one amino acid and there are three bases to a codon, the number of amino acids that are synthesized into a protein can be determined by taking the number of bases on the mRNA and dividing it by three.
What rna sequence is transcribed using the DNA sequence agc-tac-act?
The sequence of the RNA would be UCG-AUG-UGA.
A strand of mRNA has the bases guanine-cytosine-uracil Which amino acid corresponds to these bases?
Ala -APEX Learning®️ 2021
What does ACU stand for in terms of camouflage?
Army Combat Uniform. The actual camouflage pattern which appears on the ACU is known as the Universal Camouflage Pattern or ACU Digital Camouflage.
When was CS ACU Arad created?
CS ACU Arad was created in 1995.
