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What is the site and temporary storage area for newly synthesized molecules?
The endoplasmic reticulum is the site for newly synthesized molecules in eukaryotic cells, where proteins and lipids are processed and folded. Additionally, the Golgi apparatus acts as a temporary storage area for these molecules, modifying and packaging them for transport to their final destination within or outside the cell.
A single DNA acts acts as a template for strand?
the progeny of each cellular replication gets the same genetic information
How do the base pairing rules explain how a strand of DNA acts as a template during dan replication?
The base pairing rules, which dictate that adenine pairs with thymine (A-T) and cytosine pairs with guanine (C-G), ensure that during DNA replication, each original strand serves as a template for a new complementary strand. As the DNA unwinds, free nucleotides in the cell align with their complementary bases on the template strand, allowing enzymes to synthesize a new strand by linking these nucleotides together. This process guarantees that the genetic information is accurately copied, preserving the sequence of bases in the newly formed DNA.
Semiconservative replication involes a template what is the template?
The template for semiconservative replication is the original DNA strand that serves as a guide for creating a new complementary strand. During DNA replication, each original parental strand acts as a template for the synthesis of a new daughter strand.
HIV virus contain plus strand or minus strand?
HIV is a retrovirus that contains two identical copies of single-stranded RNA with a positive polarity. This means that the RNA acts as mRNA and can be directly translated into proteins by the host cell's machinery.
In the semi-conservative hyposistyesis of DNA replication what proportion of a parent DNA strand is contained by each daughter DNA strand?
The replication is semiconservative. Each strand acts as a template for the synthesis of a new DNA molecule by the sequential addition of complementary base pairs, thereby generating a new DNA strand that is the complementary sequence to the parental DNA. Each daughter DNA molecule ends up with one of the original strands and one newly synthesized strand.
In which direction does replication occur 3 to 5 or 5 to 3?
Replication occurs in the 5' to 3' direction. The new DNA strand is synthesized in the 5' to 3' direction, while the parental template strand acts as the template for this synthesis. This directionality allows for continuous synthesis on one strand (leading strand) and discontinuous synthesis on the other strand (lagging strand).
How do base pairing rules explain how a strand of DNA acts as a template during DNA replication?
the 4 nucleotide bases are adenine, guanine, thymidine & cytosine. In a double stranded DNA adenine always pairs with thymidine & guanine always pairs with cytosine. so knowing the base pairs in strand we can determine the base pairs of the other strand. hence DNA strand acts as a template during DNA replication.
What is the site and temporary storage area for newly synthesized molecules?
The endoplasmic reticulum is the site for newly synthesized molecules in eukaryotic cells, where proteins and lipids are processed and folded. Additionally, the Golgi apparatus acts as a temporary storage area for these molecules, modifying and packaging them for transport to their final destination within or outside the cell.
The direction of synthesis of an RNA transcript is?
transcription:"the first step in protein synthesis, a sequence of nucleotide bases becomes exposed in an unwound region of a DNA strand. That sequence acts as a template upon which a single strand of RNA - a transcript - is synthesized from free nucleotides."The synthesis of an RNA molecule from the DNA template strand is called transcription.
Two identical strands of DNA are synthesized by a process called?
This is during a process called DNA replication, the strands, which are needed for duplication, are synthesized by DNA polymerases (which is a family of enzymes). It by extending the 3' end of an existing nucleotide chain, adding new nucleotides matched to the template strand one at a time via the creation of phosphodiester bonds. When a nucleotide is being added to a DNA strand, tow of the phosphates are removed and creates a new bond that attaches the remaining phosphate to the growing change
What acts as the origianl template in DNA replication?
A strand of DNA
A single DNA acts acts as a template for strand?
the progeny of each cellular replication gets the same genetic information
What is the short segmnt of DNA that acts as a starting point for a new strand?
A Primer
How do the base pairing rules explain how a strand of DNA acts as a template during dan replication?
The base pairing rules, which dictate that adenine pairs with thymine (A-T) and cytosine pairs with guanine (C-G), ensure that during DNA replication, each original strand serves as a template for a new complementary strand. As the DNA unwinds, free nucleotides in the cell align with their complementary bases on the template strand, allowing enzymes to synthesize a new strand by linking these nucleotides together. This process guarantees that the genetic information is accurately copied, preserving the sequence of bases in the newly formed DNA.
Why is DNA replication caled semiconverative?
Because when the two strands of the double helix are unwound for replication each strand acts as a template to replicate a new strand onto. So, you get four strands, two pair. One of that pair is a new strand and one of the pair is the old strand that was the template strand.
Semiconservative replication involes a template what is the template?
The template for semiconservative replication is the original DNA strand that serves as a guide for creating a new complementary strand. During DNA replication, each original parental strand acts as a template for the synthesis of a new daughter strand.
