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cracking (and when done with a catalyst, it's called catalytic cracking)

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Is short carbon chains of hydrocarbon easier to flow or long?

A hydrocarbon composed of short carbon chains will ignite more easily, just think how flammable petrol is!


Do hydrocarbon long chains have a high or low boiling point?

Hydrocarbon long chains generally have a high boiling point compared to short chains because longer chains have more bonds to break, requiring more energy for them to vaporize. This is why long-chain hydrocarbons like waxes and oils are typically solid at room temperature.


What is the lipids that contain the maximum number of carbon and hydrogen possible?

Triglycerides are the lipids that contain the maximum number of carbon and hydrogen possible. They consist of a glycerol molecule and three fatty acid chains, which can vary in length but typically contain long hydrocarbon chains with many carbon and hydrogen atoms.


What is high temperature cracking?

High temperature cracking refers to the process in which hydrocarbon molecules break down into smaller molecules at elevated temperatures. This is commonly seen in oil refinery processes where long-chain hydrocarbons are broken into shorter, more valuable products like gasoline and diesel. The cracking reaction helps in maximizing the yield of valuable products from crude oil.


Which macro-molecules usually consist of long hydrocarbon chains that are insoluable in water?

Lipids are the macromolecules that typically consist of long hydrocarbon chains and are insoluble in water. This group includes fats, oils, waxes, and phospholipids, which play crucial roles in energy storage, cell membrane structure, and signaling. Their hydrophobic nature allows them to form barriers and compartments within biological systems.

Related Questions

Is short carbon chains of hydrocarbon easier to flow or long?

A hydrocarbon composed of short carbon chains will ignite more easily, just think how flammable petrol is!


Do hydrocarbon long chains have a high or low boiling point?

Hydrocarbon long chains generally have a high boiling point compared to short chains because longer chains have more bonds to break, requiring more energy for them to vaporize. This is why long-chain hydrocarbons like waxes and oils are typically solid at room temperature.


What specific chemical property makes lipids hydrophobic?

Lipid molecules are hydrophobic because they consist of long carbon-hydrocarbon backbones and contain only a small amount of oxygen.


What is the carbon content of kerosene?

Kerosene is comprised of multiple types of alkane (hydrocarbon) chains. These chains can vary between 6 to 18 carbons long. Cycloalkanes and aromatics (benzenes) are among kerosene's hydrocarbon constituents.


What is the lipids that contain the maximum number of carbon and hydrogen possible?

Triglycerides are the lipids that contain the maximum number of carbon and hydrogen possible. They consist of a glycerol molecule and three fatty acid chains, which can vary in length but typically contain long hydrocarbon chains with many carbon and hydrogen atoms.


What is high temperature cracking?

High temperature cracking refers to the process in which hydrocarbon molecules break down into smaller molecules at elevated temperatures. This is commonly seen in oil refinery processes where long-chain hydrocarbons are broken into shorter, more valuable products like gasoline and diesel. The cracking reaction helps in maximizing the yield of valuable products from crude oil.


Which macro-molecules usually consist of long hydrocarbon chains that are insoluable in water?

Lipids are the macromolecules that typically consist of long hydrocarbon chains and are insoluble in water. This group includes fats, oils, waxes, and phospholipids, which play crucial roles in energy storage, cell membrane structure, and signaling. Their hydrophobic nature allows them to form barriers and compartments within biological systems.


Which pigment is the most nonpolar?

Carotenoids are typically the most nonpolar pigments due to their long hydrocarbon chains.


What are hydrocarbons that have been chemically changed into familiar plastic and rubber?

Polymers. They form long chains of a repeating monomeric unit (the hydrocarbon).


A type of lipid with 3 tails made of carbon and hydrogen?

A triglyceride. It has a glycerol "head" which is attached to 3 fatty acid tails which are long hydrocarbon chains.


What feature of fats makes them hydrophobic?

The long hydrocarbon chains in fats are nonpolar, meaning they do not interact well with water molecules, which are polar. This nonpolar nature makes fats hydrophobic and unable to dissolve in water.


Is lipid tails hydrophilic or hydrophobic?

Lipid tails are hydrophobic, meaning they repel water. This is because they consist of long hydrocarbon chains that do not interact well with water molecules.