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The air of the alveoli has a greater partial pressure of oxygen than blood and a lower partial pressure of carbon dioxide. This creates a gradient across the membrane. The gases diffuse from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration, thus the carbon dioxide moves out of the blood into the air and the oxygen moves from the air into the blood.

According to Fick's law this diffusion is porportional to

(diffusion gradient x membrane permeability)/thickness of the membrane

also called cellular respiration

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14y ago

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Related Questions

What happens between the aveoli?

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