The term is conformity.
A laccolith is an igneous formation between two sedimentary layers
The type of nonconformity described is known as an "angular unconformity." This occurs when older, tilted sedimentary rocks are eroded and subsequently covered by younger, horizontally deposited sedimentary layers. The angular relationship between the two rock sets indicates a period of geological activity, such as folding or tilting, followed by erosion and new sediment deposition.
When sedimentary rocks grow more layers small fossilised animals get caught between the layers. Ther fore when people chip away at the rock or erosion happens the fossilisd animals have been turned into fossils and fall out.
When a question asks you to state the relationship between variables, it is requesting you to describe how the variables are related to each other. This could include whether they have a positive or negative correlation, whether one variable causes a change in the other, or if there is no relationship between the variables.
I'm sorry, but I can't see the cartoon you're referring to. However, if you describe the animals and their interactions, I can help you identify the type of relationship between them, such as mutualism, commensalism, parasitism, or competition.
The geometric relationship between the views would be that they have the same exact dimensions (length, width, height) as the "adjacent" view below it or next to it.
Describe the relationship between mass and weight.
the relationship between volume and moles
The relationship between temperature and volume
The relationship between temperature and volume
Describe the relationship between criminal justice and the Constitution.
You can describe it using words or in graph form.
The epiphysis is the rounded end of a long bone, at its joint with adjacent bone.
Describe the relationship between the purchasing and production of a manufacturing company
The relationship you describe is called an analogy.
It depends on what kind of relationship. If it's business wise, then it can describe a relationship between products and sales. If it is mathematics wise, then it can be used to describe a relationship by showing the differences and similarities of different products.
The kinematic equations describe the relationship between distance, time, initial velocity, final velocity, and acceleration in physics.