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The cost of ATP for a cell using transport proteins depends on the type of transport mechanism employed. For active transport, which moves substances against their concentration gradient, the process typically requires the hydrolysis of one ATP molecule per transport cycle. In contrast, facilitated diffusion through transport proteins does not require ATP, as it occurs along the concentration gradient. Therefore, if active transport is utilized, it costs the cell one ATP per transport event.
Produce ATP using energy of NADH2 and FADH2
Synthesis of ATP by chemiosmotic mechanism occurs during oxidative phosphorylation in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Protons are pumped across the membrane by the electron transport chain, creating a proton gradient. ATP synthase then uses this gradient to generate ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate.
ATP is not produced by passive transport processes like diffusion or osmosis. It is also not directly produced by light energy, but rather by the process of photosynthesis in plants using light energy. Additionally, ATP is not produced by the electron transport chain in anaerobic respiration.
Fermentation releases energy without using oxygen
Symporters are active transport mechanisms that move molecules across a cell membrane using energy from ATP or an electrochemical gradient.
The cost of ATP for a cell using transport proteins depends on the type of transport mechanism employed. For active transport, which moves substances against their concentration gradient, the process typically requires the hydrolysis of one ATP molecule per transport cycle. In contrast, facilitated diffusion through transport proteins does not require ATP, as it occurs along the concentration gradient. Therefore, if active transport is utilized, it costs the cell one ATP per transport event.
The product of ATP decomposition.
By using ATP.
The proton gradient set up by the electron transport chain causes mechanical rotation of ATP synthase, and this energy is used to form ATP
Produce ATP using energy of NADH2 and FADH2
Produce ATP using energy of NADH2 and FADH2
The molecule or ion cross the membrane with the energy provided by ATP as it moves up the concentration gradient.
Synthesis of ATP by chemiosmotic mechanism occurs during oxidative phosphorylation in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Protons are pumped across the membrane by the electron transport chain, creating a proton gradient. ATP synthase then uses this gradient to generate ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate.
active, ATP-fueled transport
Most of the ATP is produced during the electron transport chain stage of cellular respiration. This is where the majority of ATP molecules are generated through oxidative phosphorylation using energy released from the transfer of electrons along the electron transport chain.
ATP is not produced by passive transport processes like diffusion or osmosis. It is also not directly produced by light energy, but rather by the process of photosynthesis in plants using light energy. Additionally, ATP is not produced by the electron transport chain in anaerobic respiration.