The volume of air that cannot undergo gas exchange is known as dead space. It consists of the air in the conducting airways (trachea, bronchi, bronchioles) where gas exchange does not occur because it does not reach the alveoli where oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange takes place.
The volume of air available for gas exchange per minute is called the minute ventilation. It is calculated by multiplying the tidal volume (amount of air inhaled or exhaled during normal breathing) by the respiratory rate (number of breaths per minute).
Residual volume is the air that remains in the lungs after a maximal exhalation. It is considered a type of "stale" or stagnant air that cannot be voluntarily expelled and helps keep the lungs inflated.
Alveolar ventilation rate refers to the volume of air per minute that reaches the alveoli in the lungs for gas exchange. It is calculated by multiplying the tidal volume by the respiratory rate and subtracting the dead space volume. This measurement is important for assessing the efficiency of gas exchange in the lungs.
Physiological dead space includes both anatomical dead space (air that fills the conducting airways where no gas exchange occurs) and alveolar dead space (alveoli that receive inadequate blood supply for gas exchange). It represents the total volume of the respiratory system that does not participate in gas exchange.
The big reason is because air is air, and water is water. The second reason is because air is compressible, while water cannot be compressed. What that means is that if you compress air to twice the pressure, it will be one-half the volume. If you compress water to be twice the pressure, the volume won't change.
Decrease lung and air volume in the amount of air exchange
this is called residual volume.
Air.
Dead space volume
The volume of air available for gas exchange per minute is called the minute ventilation. It is calculated by multiplying the tidal volume (amount of air inhaled or exhaled during normal breathing) by the respiratory rate (number of breaths per minute).
Residual volume cannot be measured with a spirometer because a spirometer measures the volume of air that can be inhaled or exhaled, but it cannot measure the air that remains in the lungs after maximal exhalation. This leftover air, known as residual volume, is not accessible for measurement since it is trapped in the alveoli and airways. To assess residual volume, other techniques like body plethysmography or gas dilution methods are used.
Dead space volume is when some of the inspired air fills the conducting respiratory passageways and never contributes to gas exchange in the alveoli.
An alveolar dead space is the volume of air in the alveoli of the lungs which does not partake in gas exchange.
Residual volume is the air that remains in the lungs after a maximal exhalation. It is considered a type of "stale" or stagnant air that cannot be voluntarily expelled and helps keep the lungs inflated.
Residual volume of air is the volume of air remaining in the lungs after maximal exhalation. It is not possible to voluntarily exhale this air, as it helps to keep the lungs inflated and prevents them from collapsing. Residual volume plays a key role in maintaining the oxygen-carbon dioxide exchange in the lungs.
The residual volume is the portion of air in the respiratory tract that cannot be exhaled.
When air is adiabatically compressed, its pressure and temperature increase while its volume decreases. This occurs without any heat exchange with the surroundings.