The temperatures we recorded were likely much lower than the 300°C temperature of water from a black smoker. Black smokers are hydrothermal vents on the seafloor that release high-temperature, mineral-rich water due to volcanic activity, while the temperatures we recorded are more typical of surface water temperatures.
At divergent plate boundaries crust moves apart by tensional forces. Black smokers occur because cold water mixes with hot volcanic magma thousands of miles below the crust. As the mixture rises, it removes minerals from surrounding rocks. When this mixture comes in contact with the cold ocean water the minerals precipitate and form the "black smoke" that we observe.
The temperature of cold water in a black plastic bag rises due to the absorption of sunlight. Black surfaces absorb more solar radiation than lighter colors, converting the light energy into heat. This heat is then transferred to the water inside the bag, causing its temperature to increase. Additionally, the greenhouse effect can occur, where heat is trapped inside the bag, further raising the water temperature.
This temperature is at your choice depending on the application.
Mints generally dissolve in water that is at or above room temperature, around 70-80°F (21-27°C). The higher the temperature of the water, the faster the mints will dissolve.
The temperatures we recorded were likely much lower than the 300°C temperature of water from a black smoker. Black smokers are hydrothermal vents on the seafloor that release high-temperature, mineral-rich water due to volcanic activity, while the temperatures we recorded are more typical of surface water temperatures.
The water emerging from black smokers can reach temperatures of around 350 to 400 degrees Celsius (662 to 752 degrees Fahrenheit). This superheated water is rich in minerals and chemicals, which are released from the Earth's crust during hydrothermal activity. Despite these extreme temperatures, the water is not boiling due to the high pressure at these ocean depths.
Black smokers are hydrothermal vents on the ocean floor that emit high temperature fluids rich in minerals and metal sulfides. They are associated with deep-sea ecosystems that thrive in extreme conditions, supporting unique and diverse forms of life adapted to the harsh environment.
Tube worms in the abyssal zone live around black smokers because these hydrothermal vents release mineral-rich, superheated water that supports chemosynthetic bacteria. These bacteria convert chemicals like hydrogen sulfide into energy, providing a reliable food source for the tube worms in an otherwise nutrient-scarce environment.
hydrothermal vent also called (white/black) smokers
water pirates
Black can
At divergent plate boundaries crust moves apart by tensional forces. Black smokers occur because cold water mixes with hot volcanic magma thousands of miles below the crust. As the mixture rises, it removes minerals from surrounding rocks. When this mixture comes in contact with the cold ocean water the minerals precipitate and form the "black smoke" that we observe.
The water should be at room temperature.
32-70 degree temperature
Black smokers can reach temperatures between 300 to 400 degrees Celsius (572 to 752 degrees Fahrenheit). The extremely high temperatures are due to the superheated water coming into contact with magma chambers beneath the Earth's crust.
Water simmers at a temperature of around 185 to 205 degrees Fahrenheit.