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Which enzyme puts nucleotides in place according to base-pairing rules?
DNA polymerase is the enzyme responsible for adding nucleotides to the growing DNA strand during replication, using the base-pairing rules (A pairs with T, and G pairs with C).
During DNA replication DNA is split apart into two strands as the new DNA strands are created what is the function of DNA polymerase?
The polymerase itself does not separate the DNA strands. Helicase (another enzyme, sometimes found in complex with a polymerase holoenzyme) does the separating for it, ahead of the replication fork.
Transcription follows the same base-pairing rules as DNA replication except for cytosine which has a different partner?
This is false transcription does not follows the same base-pairing rules as DNA replication except for cytosine which has a different partner. Transcription begins with an enzyme called RNA polymerase.
What is the processes of replication?
DNA replication simply means that DNA will split the double helix in two and refill its self. which then will make two of the same DNA strands.
The process by which a DNA molecule copies itself is called?
The process by which a DNA molecule copies itself is called DNA replication. During this process, the double-stranded DNA molecule unwinds and separates into two complementary strands, and new nucleotides are added to each strand according to base pairing rules to form two identical DNA molecules.
Which enzyme puts nucleotides in place according to base-pairing rules?
DNA polymerase is the enzyme responsible for adding nucleotides to the growing DNA strand during replication, using the base-pairing rules (A pairs with T, and G pairs with C).
The reaction catalyzed by DNA polymerase is?
There are different types of DNA polymerase depending if it's from a eukaryotic or prokaryotic cell each performing specific tasks. Basically DNA polymerase catalyzes the formation of a polymer, a DNA strand, from many monomers, deoxyribonucleotides.
During DNA replication DNA is split apart into two strands as the new DNA strands are created what is the function of DNA polymerase?
The polymerase itself does not separate the DNA strands. Helicase (another enzyme, sometimes found in complex with a polymerase holoenzyme) does the separating for it, ahead of the replication fork.
Transcription follows the same base-pairing rules as DNA replication except for cytosine which has a different partner?
This is false transcription does not follows the same base-pairing rules as DNA replication except for cytosine which has a different partner. Transcription begins with an enzyme called RNA polymerase.
What is the processes of replication?
DNA replication simply means that DNA will split the double helix in two and refill its self. which then will make two of the same DNA strands.
How does the process of DNA replication ensure the accurate copying of genetic information within a cell's 5' to 3' direction?
During DNA replication, enzymes called DNA polymerases add nucleotides to the growing DNA strand in a specific direction, from the 5' to the 3' end. This ensures accurate copying of genetic information because the DNA polymerase can only add nucleotides in this direction, following the complementary base pairing rules (A with T, and G with C). This process helps maintain the integrity and accuracy of the genetic information within the cell.
What is the process in which DNA is separated into two strands then produces two new complementary strands following the rules of base pairing?
DNA replication
Which enzyme transcribes DNA into mRNA?
rna polymerase
The process by which a DNA molecule copies itself is called?
The process by which a DNA molecule copies itself is called DNA replication. During this process, the double-stranded DNA molecule unwinds and separates into two complementary strands, and new nucleotides are added to each strand according to base pairing rules to form two identical DNA molecules.
Explain the two roles that enzymes play in DNA replication as is illustared infigure 9 in this section?
an enzyme called DNA helicases unwinds the double helix before DNA replication begins. enzymes known as DNA polymerases move along each of tge DNA strands while adding nucleotides to the exposed nitrogen bases according to the base pairing rules.
What are the 3 rules that DNA replication must follow?
DNA cannot replicate de novo (i.e. there must be a free 3' OH group to attach nucleotides to) Replication must go from 5' to 3' The two strands of DNA are antiparallel Complementary base pairing
How are nucleotides added to the 3' end of a DNA strand during replication?
During DNA replication, nucleotides are added to the 3' end of a DNA strand by an enzyme called DNA polymerase. This enzyme attaches new nucleotides to the existing strand in a complementary manner, following the base pairing rules (A with T, and G with C). The 3' end of the DNA strand provides a free hydroxyl group (-OH) that allows the DNA polymerase to add the new nucleotide, extending the DNA strand in the 5' to 3' direction.
