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It is the separation of two or more substances in a solvent.

Chromatography is a separation technique based on the different interactions of the compounds with the two phases, a mobile phase and a stationary phase, as the compounds travel through the supporting medium. The mobile phase is the ink spot, as it travels up the piece of paper (in paper chromatography). The stationary phase is the piece of paper, or the different dyes when they stop travelling. There is also thin-layer chromatography, in which silicon is used instead of paper, which is basically the same concept. Chromatography is used to analyze, identify, quantify the compounds.

Please do note that the substances must have different solubilities in the solvent, and that they must have different colours. And for colourless liquids, tracking agents could be used to 'spot' or 'track' the liquid's progress up the piece of paper.

Different substances have different Rf values. The Rf value of a particular colouring is the distance travelled by the colouring over the distance travelled by the solvent.

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Related Questions

How is paper chromatography used in everyday life?

it can be used in everyday life by liquid chromatography, gas chromatography, thin-layer chromatographyand paper chromatography.


Can paper chromatography be used to separate large amounts of solutions Why or why not?

Paper chromatography is used as an analytical method not for production.


What can chromatography be used for?

The uses of chromatography are important in checking the purity of oils extracted from plants, which are often used in the medicine industry. It shows all the different colours of chemicals in the mixture can be used to compare the elements of two mixtures.


Can chromatography be used to separate mixtures?

Yes, chromatography can be used to separate mixtures into individual components based on their different speeds of migration through a stationary phase. The components of the mixture will separate based on their differing affinities for the stationary phase.


What is grass chromatography?

Grass chromatography is a method used to separate and analyze the components of grass samples. It involves using a chromatography technique, such as thin-layer chromatography or gas chromatography, to separate the different compounds present in grass based on their chemical properties. Grass chromatography can be used to identify and quantify specific compounds like chlorophylls, carotenoids, and other pigments present in grass samples.


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The Different Types of Chromatography There are four main types of chromatography. These are Liquid Chromatography, Gas Chromatography, Thin-Layer Chromatography and Paper Chromatography. Liquid Chromatography is used in the world to test water samples to look for pollution in lakes and rivers. It is used to analyze metal ions and organic compounds in solutions. Liquid chromatography uses liquids which may incorporate hydrophilic, insoluble molecules. Gas Chromatography is used in airports to detect bombs and is used is forensics in many different ways. It is used to analyze fibers on a persons body and also analyze blood found at a crime scene. In gas chromatography helium is used to move a gaseous mixture through a column of absorbent material. Thin-layer Chromatography uses an absorbent material on flat glass or plastic plates. This is a simple and rapid method to check the purity of an organic compound. It is used to detect pesticide or insecticide residues in food. Thin-layer chromatography is also used in forensics to analyze the dye composition of fibers. Paper Chromatography is one of the most common types of chromatography. It uses a strip of paper as the stationary phase. Capillary action is used to pull the solvents up through the paper and separate the solutes.


Why chromatography is used to detect and identify traces of poison present in the stomach wash of a person?

it is chromatography


What is used as the stationary phase in paper chromatography?

The stationary phase in paper chromatography is the paper itself.


What is the name of the method used to separate dyes?

Chromatography is the method used to separate dyes by allowing the components to move at different rates through a medium, such as paper or a column, based on their affinity for the medium and solvent. This technique separates the different dyes based on their molecular interactions with the moving phase.


What are the key differences between paper chromatography and thin layer chromatography?

Paper chromatography and thin layer chromatography are both techniques used to separate and analyze mixtures of substances. The key differences between them lie in the materials used and the method of separation. In paper chromatography, a strip of paper is used as the stationary phase, while in thin layer chromatography, a thin layer of silica gel or other material is used. Additionally, in paper chromatography, the solvent moves up the paper through capillary action, while in thin layer chromatography, the solvent is applied directly to the stationary phase. Overall, thin layer chromatography is faster and more efficient than paper chromatography, but both techniques have their own advantages and applications in analytical chemistry.


How can chromatography be used in food industries?

Chromatography can be used in the food industry to check the quality of the food, quantifying the trace amount of harmful molecules.


What will happen to the Philippines' constitution if charter change will be done?

The Different Types of Chromatography There are four main types of chromatography. These are Liquid Chromatography, Gas Chromatography, Thin-Layer Chromatography and Paper Chromatography. Liquid Chromatography is used in the world to test water samples to look for pollution in lakes and rivers. It is used to analyze metal ions and organic compounds in solutions. Liquid chromatography uses liquids which may incorporate hydrophilic, insoluble molecules. Gas Chromatography is used in airports to detect bombs and is used is forensics in many different ways. It is used to analyze fibers on a persons body and also analyze blood found at a crime scene. In gas chromatography helium is used to move a gaseous mixture through a column of absorbent material. Thin-layer Chromatography uses an absorbent material on flat glass or plastic plates. This is a simple and rapid method to check the purity of an organic compound. It is used to detect pesticide or insecticide residues in food. Thin-layer chromatography is also used in forensics to analyze the dye composition of fibers. Paper Chromatography is one of the most common types of chromatography. It uses a strip of paper as the stationary phase. Capillary action is used to pull the solvents up through the paper and separate the solutes.

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