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How is PCR used in conjunction with gel electrophoresis to analyze DNA samples?

Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is used to amplify specific regions of DNA in a sample. Gel electrophoresis is then used to separate the amplified DNA fragments based on size. By comparing the resulting DNA bands on the gel, scientists can analyze and identify the DNA samples.


Where can scientists get DNA from?

Scientists can obtain DNA from various sources such as blood samples, saliva, hair roots, skin cells, and tissue samples. These samples contain cells that can be used to extract and analyze DNA. Additionally, DNA can also be obtained from organisms such as bacteria, plants, and animals for research purposes.


How long does it take to analyze DNA samples in a laboratory?

The time it takes to analyze DNA samples in a laboratory can vary depending on the specific tests being conducted, but it typically ranges from a few hours to a few days.


What equipment do they use to analyze samples?

what equipment do DNA use to analyzle sample?


What instrument is used to analyze evidence?

A microscope is commonly used to analyze evidence in forensics, such as hair, fibers, and blood samples. Other instruments, like spectrometers, chromatographs, and DNA sequencers, may also be used depending on the type of evidence being analyzed.


What is the purpose of agarose gel electrophoresis and how is it used in molecular biology research?

Agarose gel electrophoresis is a technique used in molecular biology to separate and analyze DNA fragments based on their size. The purpose of this method is to help researchers visualize and compare DNA samples, such as PCR products or DNA digests. By running the samples through an agarose gel and applying an electric current, the DNA fragments move through the gel at different rates, allowing for their separation and identification. This technique is commonly used in research to study genetic variations, analyze gene expression, and confirm the success of DNA manipulation experiments.


Which of the DNA typing techniques do you think you would choose if you had to analyze a DNA sample?

I would choose polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for DNA typing, as it allows amplification of specific DNA regions for increased sensitivity and accuracy in analysis. PCR is a widely used technique due to its ability to generate large quantities of DNA from small samples, making it ideal for forensic and diagnostic applications.


Why is PCR often used in forensic identification work?

PCR is commonly used in forensic identification work because it allows for the amplification of small amounts of DNA found at a crime scene, making it easier to analyze. It is a sensitive technique that can generate enough DNA for analysis even from degraded or old samples. PCR also allows for the comparison of DNA profiles between samples, aiding in the identification of suspects or victims.


What is the purpose of using SDS-PAGE in analyzing DNA samples?

SDS-PAGE is used to separate and analyze proteins, not DNA. It is a technique that separates proteins based on their size and charge. This can be useful in studying protein composition and identifying specific proteins in a sample.


What is electrophoresis in cloning?

Electrophoresis in cloning is a technique used to separate DNA fragments based on their size or charge. By applying an electric field to a gel matrix containing DNA samples, the fragments migrate at different rates and can be visualized as distinct bands. This method is commonly used to analyze the success of DNA cloning by verifying the presence and size of inserted DNA fragments.


DNA samples for human DNA fingerprinting can be obtained from?

DNA samples for human DNA fingerprinting can be obtained from a variety of sources, including blood, saliva, hair follicles, and skin cells. These samples contain DNA that can be used for analysis and comparison to create a unique genetic profile for each individual.


Can DNA fingerprint be traced in burned body?

Yes, DNA fingerprinting can still be traced in burned bodies, as the DNA sequencing can be extracted from even degraded samples. However, the extent of damage to the DNA and the ability to obtain usable samples can vary depending on the severity of the burning. Specialized techniques may be needed to extract and analyze the DNA from burned tissues.