Flexion. Lateral flexion. Rotation circumduction
Gomphosis is a type of joint that connects teeth to the jawbone, not between vertebrae like L2 and L3. The joint between L2 and L3 is called an intervertebral joint or a symphysis joint, where the fibrocartilaginous disc sits between the two vertebrae.
A pivot joint is a type of synovial joint that allows for rotational movement around a single axis. In relation to the sternum, the pivot joint is exemplified by the atlantoaxial joint between the first and second cervical vertebrae (the atlas and axis), which allows for head rotation. While the sternum itself does not form a pivot joint, the movement of the cervical spine, including the pivot action, can affect the overall posture and alignment of the thoracic region to which the sternum is attached.
The zygapophysial joint, also known as the facet joint, is formed by the articulation between the superior and inferior articular processes of adjacent vertebrae in the spine. These joints help to stabilize the spine and allow for movement between the vertebrae. The joint is lined with cartilage and surrounded by a joint capsule filled with synovial fluid.
A ball and socket joint allows twisting and turning side to side. It humans this would be the hip joint
secondary cartilaginous joint
An articulation between a vertebrae and a rib
There is no inferior process on any vertebrae, thoracic or not. There is an inferior articular facet. The inferior articular facet would articulate with the superior articular facet of the vertebrae just superior to it.
headThe pedicle of the rib articulates with the transverse process of the thoracic vertebra.
pivot
The cervical(neck) vertebrae. The joint formed by C1 and C2, also known as the atlas and axis.
The knee joint does not contain vertebrae.. that would be the spine.
Gliding joints are found between vertebrae except for the first two which have a pivoit joint.
Pivot joint formed between the atlas and the axis (first two vertebrae)
Gomphosis is a type of joint that connects teeth to the jawbone, not between vertebrae like L2 and L3. The joint between L2 and L3 is called an intervertebral joint or a symphysis joint, where the fibrocartilaginous disc sits between the two vertebrae.
The atlantoxial joint is formed by the first and second cervical vertebrae, known as the atlas (C1) and axis (C2) respectively. It allows for rotational movement of the head.
Costochondral joint ( Costo- = Rib, Chondro- = Cartilage) - these joints 'articulate' the ribs with the costal cartilage of the thoracic wall. However, there is no movement between the two.The Structural Classification for this joint is; Cartilaginous (Synchodrosis).The Functional Classification for this joint is; Synarthrosis.
The space between skull and first vertebrae would have a pivotal joint.