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Why phenol do not react with PCl5 under room temperature and pressure?
Phenol does not react with PCl5 under room temperature and pressure because the hydroxyl group (-OH) on phenol is not a strong enough nucleophile to displace the chloride ions in PCl5. Additionally, the lone pairs on the oxygen in phenol are occupied with electron delocalization within the benzene ring, making them less available for nucleophilic attack.
Is PCl5 an electrolyte?
Yes, PCl5 is a binary molecular compound.
What is the formula for phosphorous pentachloride-?
Phosphorus pentachloride is a chemical compound with the formula PCl5.
What is the reaction between pcl5 and pyridine?
The reaction between PCl5 and pyridine involves the substitution of one chlorine atom in PCl5 with a pyridine molecule to form an adduct called pyridinium chloride. The pyridine molecule replaces one of the chloride ions on PCl5, resulting in the formation of pyridinium chloride and releasing HCl as a byproduct.
How many moles of PCl5 are in 35.6 g of PCl5?
Molar mass = 31+ 5(35.5) = 208.5 g/mole divide ... 35.6 g / 208.5 g/mole = 0.171 mole
What is the bond for P and Cl?
Phosphorus and chlorine can form a variety of bonds, including ionic bonds where phosphorus (P) gains electrons from chlorine (Cl) to form PCl5 or covalent bonds where they share electrons to form compounds such as PCl3 or PCl5.
What is the for PCl5?
Phosphorus pentachloride (PCL5)
What type of bond does phosphorus and chlorine make?
Phosphorus and chlorine can form an ionic bond to create phosphorus trichloride (PCl3) or a covalent bond to create phosphorus pentachloride (PCl5), depending on the reaction conditions.
What is the formula for the molecular compound phosphorus pentachloride?
PCl5 Phosphorous pentachlorideP for Phosphorous and 5 Cl for chloride= PCl5 College Chemistry student
How many electrons are in the outer shell of P in the compound PCl5?
Phosphorus (P) has 5 electrons in its outer shell. In PCl5, phosphorus is surrounded by 5 chlorine atoms, each contributing 1 electron to form a covalent bond with phosphorus. Therefore, in the compound PCl5, phosphorus has a total of 10 electrons in its outer shell.
What is the name of PCl5 compound?
The name of the compound PCl5 is phosphorus pentachloride.
What is the name for the molecular compound PCl5?
The name for the molecular compound PCl5 is phosphorus pentachloride.
Why phenol do not react with PCl5 under room temperature and pressure?
Phenol does not react with PCl5 under room temperature and pressure because the hydroxyl group (-OH) on phenol is not a strong enough nucleophile to displace the chloride ions in PCl5. Additionally, the lone pairs on the oxygen in phenol are occupied with electron delocalization within the benzene ring, making them less available for nucleophilic attack.
Is PCl5 an electrolyte?
Yes, PCl5 is a binary molecular compound.
What is the decomposition reaction for PCl5?
The decomposition reaction for PCl5 is represented as follows: PCl5 (s) → PCl3 (g) + Cl2 (g). This reaction involves the breaking down of solid phosphorus pentachloride (PCl5) into gaseous phosphorus trichloride (PCl3) and chlorine gas (Cl2). The reaction is endothermic, requiring energy input to break the bonds within the PCl5 molecule.
Why is the bond lengths in PCl5 unequal?
The structures for the phosphorus chlorides are invariably consistent with VESPER theory. The structure of PCl5 depends on its environment. Gaseous and molten PCl5 is a neutral molecule with trigonal bipyramidal . The hypeRVALENT nature of this species can be explained with three-center four-electron bonding model. This trigonal bipyramidal structure persists in non-polar solvents, such as CS2 and CCl4.In the solid state PCl5 is ionic, formulated PCl4+ PCl6−.
What is the formula for phosphorus pentchloride?
The formula for phosphorus pentachloride is PCl5.
