PCl5 is covalent in the vapour phase with a trigonal biyramidal shape. It is ionic in the solid consisting of PCl4+ PCl6-
In solution it can be covalent or ionic depending on the solvent.
Phenol does not react with PCl5 under room temperature and pressure because the hydroxyl group (-OH) on phenol is not a strong enough nucleophile to displace the chloride ions in PCl5. Additionally, the lone pairs on the oxygen in phenol are occupied with electron delocalization within the benzene ring, making them less available for nucleophilic attack.
Yes, PCl5 is a binary molecular compound.
Phosphorus pentachloride is a chemical compound with the formula PCl5.
The reaction between PCl5 and pyridine involves the substitution of one chlorine atom in PCl5 with a pyridine molecule to form an adduct called pyridinium chloride. The pyridine molecule replaces one of the chloride ions on PCl5, resulting in the formation of pyridinium chloride and releasing HCl as a byproduct.
Molar mass = 31+ 5(35.5) = 208.5 g/mole divide ... 35.6 g / 208.5 g/mole = 0.171 mole
Phosphorus pentachloride (PCL5)
Phosphorus and chlorine can form a variety of bonds, including ionic bonds where phosphorus (P) gains electrons from chlorine (Cl) to form PCl5 or covalent bonds where they share electrons to form compounds such as PCl3 or PCl5.
Phosphorus and chlorine can form an ionic bond to create phosphorus trichloride (PCl3) or a covalent bond to create phosphorus pentachloride (PCl5), depending on the reaction conditions.
PCl5 Phosphorous pentachlorideP for Phosphorous and 5 Cl for chloride= PCl5 College Chemistry student
Phosphorus (P) has 5 electrons in its outer shell. In PCl5, phosphorus is surrounded by 5 chlorine atoms, each contributing 1 electron to form a covalent bond with phosphorus. Therefore, in the compound PCl5, phosphorus has a total of 10 electrons in its outer shell.
The name of the compound PCl5 is phosphorus pentachloride.
The name for the molecular compound PCl5 is phosphorus pentachloride.
Yes, PCl5 is a binary molecular compound.
Phenol does not react with PCl5 under room temperature and pressure because the hydroxyl group (-OH) on phenol is not a strong enough nucleophile to displace the chloride ions in PCl5. Additionally, the lone pairs on the oxygen in phenol are occupied with electron delocalization within the benzene ring, making them less available for nucleophilic attack.
The formula for phosphorus pentachloride is PCl5.
The common name of PCl5 is phosphorus pentachloride.
Phosphorus pentachloride is the correct name for PCL5.