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When a fast-moving polar continental air mass overtakes a slower Atlantic maritime tropical air mass, a cold front forms. This occurs because the denser, colder polar air pushes underneath the warmer, moist air from the tropics, causing the warm air to rise rapidly. As the warm air ascends, it cools and can lead to the development of clouds and precipitation, often resulting in thunderstorms. The transition between these air masses is characterized by a sharp temperature drop and changes in wind direction.

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2mo ago

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