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When molten rock cools or hardens on or earth surface it forms?

Igneous


What happens when molten lava flows on the surface of earth?

It cools and forms new land.


What forms when molten material from beneath Earth's surface cools and hardens?

When molten material from beneath Earth's surface cools and hardens, it forms igneous rocks. Igneous rocks can be either intrusive (formed underground) or extrusive (formed on the surface), depending on where the cooling and hardening process occurs.


What forms in earths crust when molten material reaches the surface?

When molten material reaches the surface of the Earth, it can solidify into different forms depending on the speed of cooling. If it cools quickly, it forms extrusive igneous rocks like basalt. If it cools slowly underground, it forms intrusive igneous rocks like granite.


What Forms when molten rocks cools and hardens?

When molten rock cools and hardens, it forms igneous rock. Igneous rocks can be classified as intrusive (formed beneath the Earth's surface) or extrusive (formed on the Earth's surface). Examples of igneous rocks include granite, basalt, and obsidian.


What forms when molten material from beneath earth's surface cools but doesn't hardens?

When molten material from beneath the Earth's surface cools but doesn't harden, it forms a type of rock called volcanic glass, or obsidian. Obsidian is a black, glassy rock formed from rapidly cooled lava, which prevents the growth of mineral crystals typically found in other types of rock.


When molten rock cools and solidifies what rock is formed?

Magma that cools underground forms igneous rocks.* It is called "lava" when it reaches the surface, and may solidify into several forms of igneous rock, depending on the compounds found in the magma and how it cools.


This type of rock forms from molten rock that cools and solidifies?

Igneous rock forms from molten rock that cools and solidifies, either above or below the Earth's surface. This process can result in the formation of rocks such as basalt, granite, and obsidian.


What is the molten material deep inside Earth which forms igneous rock?

The molten material deep inside Earth is called magma. When magma cools and solidifies, it forms igneous rock.


Is melted rock that reaches Earth surface and forms extrusive igneous rock when it cools?

Yes, once-molten rock that cooled on the surface had been extruded from the earth. That is why it is classified as extrusive igneous rock.


When igneous rock forms what does magma and lava do?

Magma is molten rock beneath the Earth's surface, while lava is molten rock that flows onto the surface during a volcanic eruption. When magma cools and solidifies underground, it forms intrusive igneous rocks, such as granite. When lava cools and solidifies on the surface, it forms extrusive igneous rocks, such as basalt.


Melted rock that flows to the surface cools quickly forms?

Igneous rocks are formed when molten hot rock flows to the surface of the Earth and rapidly cools down. The crystals that form are rich in silicon and oxygen.