An intrusion is a mass of igneous rock that forms when melted rock moves into cracks in rock layers and then cools.
contact metamorphism
To determine whether the fault occurred before or after the igneous intrusion, geologists typically analyze the relationships between the rock layers and the intrusion. If the fault cuts through the igneous rock, it indicates that the fault occurred after the intrusion. Conversely, if the intrusion is found within the fault zone or is displaced by the fault, it suggests that the fault predates the igneous intrusion.
In this scenario, the igneous rock intrusion is the youngest rock, as it formed after the metamorphic rock was already in existence. The metamorphic rock must have been present before the igneous rock intruded into it, making the metamorphic rock the oldest of the two. Thus, the metamorphic rock is the oldest in this context.
The relative age of a fault or igneous intrusion that cuts through an unconformity is younger than the unconformity but older than the rock it cuts through. This is because the fault or intrusion must have formed after the deposition of the rock layers below the unconformity but before the deposition of the rock layers above the unconformity.
A large igneous intrusion is called a pluton. Plutons are formed when molten rock (magma) solidifies beneath the Earth's surface, resulting in large bodies of igneous rock. Examples of plutons include batholiths, stocks, and laccoliths.
igneous rock
Your question is an intrusion.Her intrusion into the meeting made the boss angry. That rock has an intrusion of another type of rock.
If it is above it, the rock layer came after the intrusion. if the intrusion went through the rock layer is older because they layer had to be there in order for the intrusion to go through.
(Intrusion) You can learn how old the rock layers are around it. the rock layers around under and all around the intrusion are always older than the intrusion itself. (EXTRUSION) the layers of rock bellow the extrusion is older than the extrusion.
A laccolith.
contact metamorphism
An intrusion is younger than its surrounding rock layers. An intrusion needs another rock to cut through it, which is referred to as a cross-cutting relationship.
batholith
In dikes and sills.
The heat from the intrusion has baked the host rock, altering its physical characteristics. Fluids heated by the intrusion can also alter the chemistry of the host rock by adding ions present in the heated fluids.
The igneous intrusion is typically younger than the overlying sedimentary rock layers in a dome structure. The intrusion must have occurred after the deposition of the sedimentary layers and caused them to deform and dome upward due to the force of the molten rock pushing through.
Magma intrusion refers to when molten rock (magma) forces its way into existing rock formations beneath the Earth's surface. This intrusion can create new igneous rock formations, as well as potentially lead to volcanic activity if the magma reaches the surface.