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A new equilibrium is achieved when the forces affecting supply and demand in a market are balanced after a change, such as a shift in consumer preferences, production costs, or government policies. This balance occurs when the quantity of goods or services supplied matches the quantity demanded at a new price level. External factors like technological advancements or economic shocks can disrupt the existing equilibrium, prompting adjustments until a new stable state is reached. Market participants respond to these changes, leading to a reallocation of resources and a new equilibrium point.

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3d ago

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