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About 2.5 billion years ago, during the Archean Eon, significant geological and biological developments occurred. This period is marked by the appearance of the first stable continental landmasses and the emergence of early life forms, primarily prokaryotic microorganisms like bacteria and archaea. Additionally, this era saw the beginning of photosynthesis, particularly by cyanobacteria, which led to the gradual production of oxygen and set the stage for the Great Oxidation Event. These changes had profound effects on Earth's atmosphere and paved the way for more complex life forms in the future.

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